Pikmin family

From left to right, groups of Rock Pikmin, Yellow Pikmin, Red Pikmin, Winged Pikmin, and Blue Pikmin.

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Pikmin (ピクミン^?) are plant-animal hybrid creatures that are found on PNF-404 and the planet in Hey! Pikmin. As the titular creatures of the Pikmin series, they are the main feature of gameplay in all games in the series.

In the main games, Pikmin are created by Onions, which produce them as seeds, which in turn fall to the ground and become sprouts. A leader then may pluck one of these sprouts. Once plucked, Pikmin follow a leader around the area or cave in their squad, and the leader can throw them at objects, as well as dismiss, swarm, and charge them. When out of a leader's squad, they can be whistled back into it. Through these basic actions, Pikmin can be ordered to carry items or fight enemies, among other abilities.

Pikmin come in several types, each with certain unique abilities (such as resistance to a specific hazard). Most are 1.2cm tall head to toe (around 3cm if the stem and top are included), and have a generally humanoid shape. On top of a Pikmin's head is either a leaf, bud, or flower, representing its maturity.

On its own, a Pikmin is not particularly strong, but in large groups (usually up to 100), they are capable of doing many things. However, Pikmin can be lost to enemies and hazards. Losing all Pikmin of a type is known as a Pikmin extinction. However, Pikmin can be grown easily by carrying defeated enemies or pellets to the Onion. In addition, Candypop Buds can convert Pikmin from one type to another.

Types

The nine main types of Pikmin standing in the order they were first introduced throughout the series.

Pikmin come in several different types, each with unique physical attributes and abilities. The differences between Pikmin types is often utilized in puzzles. As the player progresses through a game's story, more types are unlocked, which over time allow the player to access more sections of areas. While the Pikmin types available in each game are different, every game features the original trio of Red Pikmin, Yellow Pikmin, and Blue Pikmin.

Red Pikmin

The three stages of a Red Pikmin.

Main article: Red Pikmin.

Scientific name: Pikminidae rubrus

Red Pikmin have pointy noses and white flowers, and are present in all Pikmin games. They are resistant to fire and have a stronger attack strength than other types, making them good at combat dealing 1.5x damage more then other Pikmin types. They are the first type discovered in all Pikmin games (Although Yellow Pikmin are the first type seen in Pikmin 3, the Red Pikmin are the first to be properly introduced).

Yellow Pikmin

The three stages of a Yellow Pikmin.

Main article: Yellow Pikmin.

Scientific name: Pikminidae auribus

Yellow Pikmin have large ears and white flowers, and are present in all Pikmin games. They can be thrown higher than other types, but their other unique abilities vary by game. In Pikmin, they are the only type that can carry bomb rocks. In Pikmin 2, Pikmin 3, Pikmin 4 and Hey! Pikmin, they are resistant to electricity (they can also conduct electricity in Pikmin 3 and Hey! Pikmin). In Pikmin 3 and Pikmin 4, they can dig faster than most other Pikmin types. Additionally, in Pikmin 3, they are the first type to be seen, although they are only used for a short tutorial.

Blue Pikmin

The three stages of a Blue Pikmin.

Main article: Blue Pikmin.

Scientific name: Pikminidae caerula

Blue Pikmin have mouthlike gills and white flowers, and are present in all Pikmin games. They are resistant to water, making them the only type able to access submerged portions of areas where other Pikmin would drown. They are the last type discovered in most games with a linear discovery order, the exceptions being Hey! Pikmin, Pikmin Bloom and Pikmin 4.

Purple Pikmin

The three stages of a Purple Pikmin.

Main article: Purple Pikmin.

Scientific name: Pikminidae yokozunum

Purple Pikmin have short hairs, magenta flowers, and are bulkier than other Pikmin types. They are present in Pikmin 2, Pikmin 4 and Pikmin Bloom, as well as the alternative game modes of Pikmin 3. They weigh 10 times as much as other Pikmin types, are slower than other types, can carry 10 times the weight of other types, and can attack with a strong pound capable of stunning enemies. In all games except Pikmin 4, they do not have an Onion and must be gained by using Candypop Buds.

White Pikmin

The three stages of a White Pikmin.

Main article: White Pikmin.

Scientific name: Pikminidae venalbius

White Pikmin have red eyes, magenta flowers, and small, thin bodies. They are present in Pikmin 2, Pikmin 4 and Pikmin Bloom, as well as the alternative game modes of Pikmin 3. They are resistant to poison, are faster than other Pikmin types, can poison enemies upon being eaten, and in Pikmin 2 can dig out treasures completely buried in the ground that other types cannot see. In all games except Pikmin 4, they do not have an Onion, and must be gained by using Candypop Buds.

Rock Pikmin

The three stages of a Rock Pikmin.

Main article: Rock Pikmin.

Scientific name: Pikminidae habisaxum

Rock Pikmin are parasitic Pikmin inhabiting rocks and have lavender flowers. They are present in Pikmin 3, Pikmin 4, Hey! Pikmin, and Pikmin Bloom. Their hardness allows them to destroy crystal obstacles, attack enemies through a powerful direct impact, and be resistant to being crushed or stabbed.

Winged Pikmin

The three stages of a Winged Pikmin.

Main article: Winged Pikmin.

Scientific name: Pikminidae volarosa

Winged Pikmin are pink and have wings, large blue eyes, and lavender flowers. They are present in Pikmin 3, Pikmin 4, Hey! Pikmin, and Pikmin Bloom. They can fly over water and low barriers, allowing them to take shortcuts when carrying, as well as making it harder for enemies to attack them, but their attack strength is lower than other Pikmin types.

Ice Pikmin

An Ice Pikmin in its leaf stage.

Main article: Ice Pikmin.

Scientific name: Pikminidae habiglacius

Ice Pikmin are pale blue with icy bodies similar to Rock Pikmin, albeit with a distinct head, and yellow flowers. They are only present in Pikmin 4. Ice Pikmin are immune to being frozen and can freeze enemies by filling up a meter around the enemy's health wheel by attacking or by being eaten. The bodies of frozen enemies shatter upon death, leaving a droplet of nectar behind in a manner similar to how ultra-bitter spray functions. They can also be tossed into water to freeze it, freezing any enemies and treasure inside until the water unfreezes, and allowing leaders and other Pikmin to walk across its surface.

Glow Pikmin

A Glow Pikmin.

Main article: Glow Pikmin.

Scientific name: Pikminidae supravelum

Official family unknown

Glow Pikmin are a special species of Pikmin with green bioluminescent ghost-like bodies and yellow star-like flowers, and are present in Pikmin 4 only. They are resistant to every elemental hazard, as well as not slowing in mud, being unable to be controlled, not being able to be buried, and warping back to safe ground if they fall into an abyss. They will teleport to the active leader if they are not fighting or working on a task. They are the only type available in night expeditions, and can be summoned inside caves with Glow Seeds. They are also able to perform a group attack known as a Glowmob, which stuns enemies it hits. Additionally, they have no Onion or Candypop Bud color, and are propagated by bringing Glow Pellets to a Lumiknoll.

Bulbmin

A Bulbmin.

Main article: Bulbmin.

Scientific name: Parasiticus pikminicus

Bulbmin are a special species of Pikmin shaped like a minuscule Bulborb with a stem, white flowers, and are present in Pikmin 2 only. They are always found following a larger Bulbmin which must be defeated to be able to command them. They are resistant to fire, water, electricity, and poison, but cannot be taken out of caves, which are the only places they are found in. They are actually a parasite that takes over a juvenile Bulborb; the appearance of the parasite on its own is not known.

Additional types

The following types are not proper Pikmin types, as they are not distinguished by the games and cannot be controlled by leaders, but are related to Pikmin.

Mushroom Pikmin

A Mushroom Pikmin.

Main article: Mushroom Pikmin.

Mushroom Pikmin are a special state of Pikmin, created when the Puffstool attacks Pikmin with its gas. They are purple and have a mushroom instead of a leaf/bud/flower, and are present in Pikmin only. They will attack Captain Olimar, and can be attacked by unaffected Pikmin, even though they will not fight back.

Pikpik carrots

A group of Pikpik carrots.

Main article: Pikpik carrot.

Pikpik carrots are plants from the planet of Hocotate that Pikmin are named after. While they do not appear in gameplay, they can be thrown at enemies in Pikmin 2's Piklopedia and Pikmin 4's Piklopedia. Pikpik carrots exist in the files of Pikmin 2 and Pikmin 3 as a type of Pikmin, but it is not possible to obtain them in gameplay. In Pikmin 4, Pikpik carrots are items used as bait and cause paralysis when ingested by enemies.

Other types

Warning: the following text contains major spoilers about the best ending of Pikmin.
Various color of Onions. Main article: Onion#Other types. In the best ending of Pikmin, there is a scene where a group of fourteen different colored Onions fly above the atmosphere of PNF-404.

Biology

Pikmin have a generally humanoid body shape. All types have a head with two round eyes, two arms and hands. With the exception of Glow Pikmin, Pikmin also have two legs and two feet. Each hand and foot has three digits. Pikmin heads have a tall stem on which a single leaf, bud, or five-petaled flower, also with the exception of Glow Pikmin, which have a different flower. There are differences between Pikmin types in ways other than color – Red Pikmin have a nose, Yellow Pikmin have ears, Blue Pikmin have a mouth, Purple Pikmin are wider and have 6 hairs, White Pikmin are smaller and have red eyes, Rock Pikmin are shaped like rocks, Winged Pikmin have wings and blue eyes, Ice Pikmin have cyan and angular shaped icy bodies, and Glow Pikmin have ghostly tails and unevenly sized blue eyes.

The 4 sizes of Pikmin in Pikmin Bloom.

Their proportions, with a large head and very narrow limbs, make them look a bit like carrots, and this resemblance also exists in the way that Pikmin grow in the ground and can be pulled out of it. While buried in the ground, their limbs serve as roots; Olimar refers to their entire bodies, save the stems, as ambulatory root structures. While all Pikmin of a type are the same size in most games, in Pikmin Bloom, individual Pikmin come in 4 different sizes.

The skeletal structure of a Pikmin as seen during its electrocution in Pikmin 2.

Pikmin start their lives as seeds ejected from the Onion, which, after landing in the ground, transform into sprouts. A leader must pluck a sprout so that the Pikmin may come out. While idle, the Pikmin's leaves and flowers glow that Pikmin's respective color; that, coupled with a cutscene at the end of Pikmin 2, would suggest that Pikmin are somehow bioluminescent, though what causes this and what function it might serve in the wild has never been explained.

The internal structures of Pikmin are a mystery, but certain things about them can be speculated. Since Pikmin never seem to eat anything, save nectar, they probably have a very simple digestive system, if any. As such, it is likely that Pikmin get a majority of their nutrients from food the Onions break down. Since the Onions are the center of Pikmin reproduction as well, it seems likely that Pikmin are incapable of sexual reproduction. However, in Pikmin, flower Pikmin will sometimes drop seeds when slain in battle, suggesting that they may be able to reproduce asexually, but also that they do not have defined sexes and are hermaphrodites like many plants. Pikmin also have a skeletal system, as seen when electrocuted. Pikmin probably don't have any sort of lungs (however, the Blue Pikmin are observed to have gill structures), but their leaves, buds, and flowers appear to serve as their main means of respiration, since poison gas or water droplets collecting around them suffocates the Pikmin; inversely, walking in shallow water in which their leaf/bud/flower does not touch (as seen in the Shower Room) is fine. When killed, Pikmin disappear and a soul flies into the air, sometimes after releasing a liquid of the same color as the Pikmin, possibly the Pikmin equivalent to hemolymph or blood – this is best seen when the Cloaking Burrow-nit attacks.

Bulbmin, Rock Pikmin and Ice Pikmin lack independent bodies and compensate by controlling another living creature or an inanimate object, making them parasitic in the former case. Such types are collectively called Hermikmin.

Stages

The three stages of Pikmin: leaf, bud, and flower.

Main article: Maturity.

There are 3 stages of life that a Pikmin can be in: leaf, bud, and flower. A Pikmin's maturity controls its walking and carrying speed. Leaf Pikmin are the slowest, flower Pikmin are the fastest, and bud Pikmin are in between. A Pikmin's maturity is not connected to its type.

When an Onion or Candypop Bud sends out a seed, it will always be in the leaf stage. If left in the ground, the leaf will grow into a bud, and then into a flower. Thus, the longer the player waits before plucking the Pikmin, the faster it will be. Pikmin can go instantly to the flower stage by drinking nectar, or being powered up by an ultra-spicy spray in Pikmin 3. They can also decrease in stage in Pikmin, Pikmin 2, and Pikmin 4 through certain enemy attacks. Glow Pikmin naturally mature to a flower over time, but will revert back to a leaf after using the glowmob ability.

In Pikmin Bloom, there are several varieties of flowers that Pikmin can have, and petals can also be collected from Pikmin flowers.

Decor Pikmin

A Rock Pikmin wearing a banana peel.

Main article: Decor Pikmin.

Decor Pikmin are a special status of Pikmin in Pikmin Bloom. They differ from regular Pikmin in that they wear some decoration. These decorations are generally made from objects like flower heads, acorns, or cupcakes, but there are some Decor Pikmin that have more elaborate costumes. Different types of Decor Pikmin are collected by finding Pikmin seedlings in specific types of real-world locations. There are over 30 sets of costumes, and over 200 types of Decor Pikmin.

Habits

An idle Red Pikmin from Pikmin.

When a Pikmin is in a leader's squad, it will follow that leader in a large group with other Pikmin, waiting still when the leader stands still, and running after the leader when the leader runs, going around small obstructions if possible. They can trip or stumble, however, and this can lead them to be separated from the group. The probability of tripping and stumbling varies by game.

In combat, a Pikmin latches onto the enemy and repeatedly pummels it using its stalk. The sole exception to this is the Rock Pikmin, which is normally unable to latch onto enemies and instead repeatedly charges at the enemy.

When a Pikmin is not in a leader's squad and is not doing a task, it is idle. Idle Pikmin have various animations they do, such as sitting down and standing up, grooming each other, communicating in high pitched whimpers, waving, and playing abstract games. In Pikmin 2, if 20 of each type of Pikmin is called into one group, they will hum a portion of the song Ai no Uta. This suggests that they have a highly developed and friendly social structure. Pikmin will also watch leaders move around when stationary, indicating that they are very curious creatures, and can be seen to mimic the idle motions of those leaders. If there is a task nearby that an idle Pikmin can do, such as attacking an enemy, it will run to the task and do it.

In Pikmin, if Pikmin are told to go in an Onion, they will follow a path to go there if they cannot make it in a straight line. This behavior is rarely seen, given that the area layouts seldom allow Pikmin to be unable to enter the Onion from a straight walk while also being under the control of a leader that is close enough to the Onion's beam. This does not happen in later games, as Pikmin will always run in a straight line towards the Onion when directed to return inside.

In Pikmin 3, having a group of 66 or less Pikmin of any type and moving the cursor around the Pikmin or around the group will make some Pikmin look at the cursor, although this may just be aesthetic. For Winged Pikmin, this only works if they are walking. Interestingly, leaders do not display this behavior.

In Pikmin 3 Deluxe, Pikmin that are told to deliver something to the Onion memorize which player ordered them. If the same player is near the Onion when they finish delivery, they will return to that player's group. If that player isn't nearby, but the other player is, the Pikmin will ignore them and go idle.

Naming

During the development of Pikmin, Pikmin were referred to as "Piki" (ピキ^?), and later "Picky" (ピッキー^?), due to a programmer mishearing the word 一匹^? (lit.: "one small animal"). The final name was chosen for its similarity to the words "pick me".

The early name "Piki" is still used as part of the Honeywisp's common name of ピキマキ^? (lit.: "Pikmin Aphid"), as well as sometimes being used inside the game's files, such as the term "piki park" in animtest, and the folder /dataDir/pikis in Pikmin's file structure. Likewise, they are sometimes referred to as "pikumin" or "piku", like in Hey! Pikmin's internal names for the Coppeller that carries Pikmin (enemy_carry_piku).

The in-universe reason for the name is that Captain Olimar named the Pikmin after a type of vegetable from Hocotate, the pikpik carrot. The plural of Pikmin is also "Pikmin", and the word is typically never written with a lowercase "P", except for the US Spanish localizations of Pikmin 3, Hey! Pikmin, and Pikmin 3 Deluxe, as well as in unused pieces of text in Pikmin, and all Spanish localizations of Pikmin 2 and New Play Control! Pikmin 2.

Interestingly, some parts of some games do not capitalize the word that defines the type of Pikmin, but capitalize the word "Pikmin" itself, whereas others might capitalize both words. For instance, Olimar's voyage log may write "red Pikmin", while Alph and Brittany's dialogues might have the text "Red Pikmin". In earlier versions of Pikmin, a Pikmin would be referred to as a "pikmin", with a lowercase "p", and the plural would be several "pikmins".

The scientific names for Pikmin (aside from Bulbmin) went unspecified until the Piklopedia from Pikmin 4, where they were all classified under the genus Pikminidae, a very straight-forward reference to the family itself. Pikmin 4's Piklopedia also reveals that Pikmin belong to the class Ambuloradicis, which in Latin roughly translates to "walking root".

Names in other languages

Language	Name	Meaning	Notes
Japanese	ピクミン? Pikumin	Pikmin
Chinese (traditional)	皮克敏 Píkèmǐn	Pikmin
Chinese (simplified)	皮克敏 Píkèmǐn	Pikmin
Dutch	Pikmin	-
French	Pikmin	-
German	Pikmin	-
Italian	Pikmin	-
Korean	피크민 pikeumin	Pikmin
Portuguese	Pikmin	-
Spanish	Pikmin	-
Russian	Пикмин Pikmin	Pikmin
Hebrew	פיקמין pikmin	Pikmin	Used in official media
Swedish	Pikmin	-	Used in official media

In the Super Smash Bros. series

Pikmin following Olimar in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U.

Pikmin form a part of Olimar's moveset in all Super Smash Bros. games Olimar appears in as a playable character. Olimar can pluck Pikmin from the ground and throw them at opponents, which the Pikmin then attack. Red Pikmin, Yellow Pikmin, Blue Pikmin, Purple Pikmin, and White Pikmin are all usable in this way, with slightly different attributes based on their abilities in the Pikmin games. Winged Pikmin are also used in Olimar's up special move in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate. There are also trophies, stickers, and spirits based on Pikmin.

In Super Smash Bros. Melee, Olimar is not a playable character, but Pikmin appear as a trophy.

	Description: “These strange beings are part plant, part animal. They spend most of their time buried in the earth, but they will befriend whoever plucks them, as evidenced by their devotion to Captain Olimar. Each Pikmin has a leaf on its head that grows into a bud and finally a flower. Like a flower, the life of a Pikmin is both fragile and beautiful. Pikmin 12/01”
How to obtain: Random appearance.		Type: Other

Gallery

Pikmin

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  The three types of Pikmin from Pikmin.

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  Artwork of Olimar and his army of Pikmin.

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  Another artwork of Olimar and his army of Pikmin.

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  Artwork of Captain Olimar and one Pikmin of each type from Pikmin. The message reads "Nice to meet you!"

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  Alternate "Nice to meet you!" artwork.

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  Similar artwork from New Play Control! Pikmin.

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  Pikmin fighting a Spotty Bulborb.

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  Artwork of Pikmin near some water, some of whom are drowning.

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  Some Pikmin and Olimar on the leaves of a plant.

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  Pikmin and Olimar circling a small patch of daisies.

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  Pikmin follow Olimar and carry a red pellet during sunset.

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  Pikmin climbing on some horsetails.

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  Group artwork of Pikmin following Olimar.

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  Early screenshot showing a multitude of Pikmin.

Pikmin 2

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  Artwork of the five types of Pikmin from Pikmin 2.

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  A group artwork of the Pikmin family on a tree branch and leaves.

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  Artwork of the Pikmin family, used for the Canadian cover art.

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  Wallpaper of a Pikmin of each type on a lily pad.

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  Similar image, titled "Raised from Seed", describing the Pikmin's capability of sprouting from the ground.

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  An image with the same caption as the previous one.

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  Artwork of a large group of Pikmin, made up of the five main types seen in Pikmin 2.

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  Pikmin greeting the player in the Pikmin 2 loading screen.

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  A patch of Pikmin sprouts.

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  The picture used for the Pikmin growth of the daily report in Pikmin 2.

Pikmin 3

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  Artwork of some Pikmin for Pikmin 3.

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  All of the kinds of Pikmin in Pikmin 3.

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  Promotional art of the three original Pikmin types.

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  Promotional art of Alph leading the Pikmin away from a Bulborb.

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  Close-up of some Pikmin from Pikmin 3.

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  Pikmin in the ending cutscene of Pikmin 3.

Pikmin 4

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  The nine main types of Pikmin.

Hey! Pikmin

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  The 5 types of Pikmin in Hey! Pikmin.

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  Pikmin posing with Olimar.

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  Pikmin following Olimar.

Super Smash Bros. series

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  Olimar, Alph, and every Pikmin variety (excluding Rock Pikmin) in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U.

See more: Pikmin images category.

Trivia

• Winged Pikmin have dark stripes on their bodies which make them resemble bees. This color pattern makes their bodies non-monochromatic, a trait uncommon in most Pikmin types. White Pikmin also seem to have this trait to a certain extent, as they exhibit a purplish tint at the ends of their limbs.
• In early versions of Pikmin, Red Pikmin and Blue Pikmin were able to hold bomb-rocks along with Yellow Pikmin. This idea was later scrapped, most likely due to Yellow Pikmin not having use of their high throw ability often, but it was later made a feature of Pikmin 3.
• The first five members of the Pikmin family (from Pikmin to Pikmin 2, not including Bulbmin) appear in the Wii to Wii U and DSi/3DS to 3DS data transfer apps, in which they "carry" the software and save data.
• Pikmin resemble a legend about the mandrake plant, a plant whose roots can sometimes resemble a human body. The legend says that if one uproots a mandrake plant, it will be their servant. However, it is also said that if picked, it will emit a scream powerful enough to kill its picker, so it was recommended to form a strategy for picking it, like tying it to a dog.
• In Pikmin 3, Rock Pikmin, Winged Pikmin, and Yellow Pikmin have their own voice, different from the other types of Pikmin. In Pikmin 2, Purple and White Pikmin have their own voice during their introduction cutscene. However, they have the same voice as other Pikmin types during normal gameplay. In Pikmin 4, Yellow Pikmin, White Pikmin, Purple Pikmin, Rock Pikmin, Winged Pikmin, Ice Pikmin, and Glow Pikmin all have unique voices throughout both cutscenes and gameplay.
  • In the Pikmin Short Movies, Purple Pikmin have a deeper voice than the other types, as seen in the Treasure in a Bottle scene where three Blue Pikmin and one Purple Pikmin chase after a butterfly.
• Despite their flowers being indigo in-game, the flowers of Winged Pikmin and Rock Pikmin are blue in some early concept art.
• The Pikmin appear in some games and media outside of the franchise as cameos.
• For an unknown reason, in Pikmin 2, it is impossible to have 100 Pikmin buried in the same area or sublevel, if the Pikmin in question were buried by an enemy. The last Pikmin will simply get knocked back (in the case of a Mamuta) or stay idle (in the case of a Swooping Snitchbug). Attempting to get 100 seeds via delivering items to an Onion is possible, though.
• The Pikmin types that are better at combat are found before any other types in each of the mainline games. In Pikmin, these are the Red Pikmin, in Pikmin 2, these are Red Pikmin and Purple Pikmin, and in Pikmin 3, these are Red Pikmin and Rock Pikmin.
• Pikmin noises are created by recording a human making a sound, speeding it up, and raising the pitch+formant values. Most types of Pikmin are voiced by Hajime Wakai.
• If a leader bumps against a Pikmin that is bringing something solo in Pikmin 3, it will make some noise.
• In Pikmin Reunion, the first day of Olimar's Comeback, each plucked Pikmin is valued at  × 10.

See also

• Onion
• Enemy
• Pikmin (game)
• Leafling

References

This article was a featured article from October 1st, 2018 to December 1st, 2018.