Editing Serene Shores

You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.

The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then publish the changes below to finish undoing the edit.

Latest revision Your text
Line 15: Line 15:
|music            = [[Music in Pikmin 4#Serene Shores|''Serene Shores'']]
|music            = [[Music in Pikmin 4#Serene Shores|''Serene Shores'']]
}}
}}
 
'''Serene Shores''' is the third main [[area]] in Pikmin 4. It is set on a beach, with many rock pools and other bodies of water. The area contains a large sandcastle as a focal point, with many pathways to scale it.
The '''Serene Shores''' ({{j|とこなぎの浜辺|Tokonagi no Hamabe|Ever-Lulled Shores}}) is the third main [[area]] in ''[[Pikmin 4]]''. It is set on a beach, with many rock pools and other bodies of water. The area contains a large sandcastle as a focal point, with many pathways to scale it.


Uniquely, this area will change depending on the time of [[day]], with the tide shifting to lower water levels at midday. This area has {{sparklium|p4|7,945}} worth of treasure, of which {{sparklium|p4|3,255}} is above ground.
Uniquely, this area will change depending on the time of [[day]], with the tide shifting to lower water levels at midday. This area has {{sparklium|p4|7,945}} worth of treasure, of which {{sparklium|p4|3,255}} is above ground.
Line 31: Line 30:
* Large pools of water.
* Large pools of water.
* A sandcastle occupying the southern section.
* A sandcastle occupying the southern section.
 
* small mossy areas 
=== Bases ===
=== Bases ===
* Blossoming Dunes: This is the default landing site, found to the right of the sand castle.
* Blossoming Dunes: This is the default landing site, found to the right of the sand castle.
Line 38: Line 37:


== Caves ==
== Caves ==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
*[[Seafloor Resort]]
!Image
*[[Subzero Sauna]]
!Name
*[[Below-Grade Discotheque]]
!Sublevels
*[[Engulfed Castle]]
![[Castaway]]s
![[Treasure]]s
![[Onion]]s
!Suggested [[Pikmin]]
!Wild Pikmin
|-
|[[File:P4 Voyage Log Olimar 49.png|100px]]
|[[Seafloor Resort]]
|4
|2
|23
|1
|{{icon|Blue Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}} {{icon|Ice Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}}
|{{icon|Blue Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}} {{icon|Ice Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}}
|-
|[[File:P4 Voyage Log Olimar 50.png|100px]]
|[[Subzero Sauna]]
|3
|2
|5
|0
|{{icon|Blue Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}} {{icon|Ice Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}}
|{{icon|Blue Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}} {{icon|Ice Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}} {{icon|White Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}}
|-
|[[File:P4 Voyage Log Olimar 51.png|100px]]
|[[Below-Grade Discotheque]]
|5
|1
|11
|0
|{{icon|Red Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}} {{icon|Yellow Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}}
|{{icon|Red Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}} {{icon|Yellow Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}} {{icon|Winged Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}}
|-
|[[File:P4 Voyage Log Olimar 52.png|100px]]
|[[Engulfed Castle]]
|5
|2
|17
|0
|{{icon|Blue Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}}
|{{icon|Blue Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}} {{icon|Purple Pikmin|v=P4 HUD}}
|}


=== Dandori Challenge 1 ===
=== Dandori Challenge 1 ===
Line 98: Line 55:
=== Treasures ===
=== Treasures ===
{{columns|2|
{{columns|2|
* {{icon|Ambiguous Hostel|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Ambiguous Hostel|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Bright Sword|v=P4|y}} × 1 (partially buried)
* {{icon|Bright Sword|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Chance Totem|v=P4|y}} × 2 (inside breakable pots)
* {{icon|Chance Totem|v=P4|y}} × 2
* {{icon|Crimson Banquet|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Crimson Banquet|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Dapper Rubber Cutie|v=P4|y}} × 1 (inside hydro jelly)
* {{icon|Dapper Rubber Cutie|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Dawn Pustules|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Dawn Pustules|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Emperor Whistle|v=P4|y}} × 1 (fully buried)
* {{icon|Emperor Whistle|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Face Wrinkler|v=P4|y}} × 1 (inside Peckish Aristocrab)
* {{icon|Face Wrinkler|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Fish-Bed Snack|v=P4|y}} × 1 (inside Crusted Rumpup)
* {{icon|Fish-Bed Snack|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Fishy Bed|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Fishy Bed|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Foolish Fruit|v=P4|y}} × 1 (fully buried)
* {{icon|Foolish Fruit|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Giant's Fossil|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Giant's Fossil|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Gold Nugget|v=P4|y}} × 60 (3 piles of 20, 2 piles appear at noon)  
* {{icon|Gold Nugget|v=P4|y}} × 60 (3 piles of 20)
* {{icon|Heroine's Tear|v=P4|y}} × 1 (fully buried)
* {{icon|Heroine's Tear|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Juicy Gaggle|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Juicy Gaggle|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Lamp of Inspiration|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Lamp of Inspiration|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Lesser Mock Bottom|v=P4|y}} × 1 (fully buried)
* {{icon|Lesser Mock Bottom|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Mock Bottom|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Mock Bottom|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Mystery Squish Fish|v=P4|y}} × 1 (pulled out of ground by fishing rope)
* {{icon|Mystery Squish Fish|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Newtolite Shell|v=P4|y}} × 1 (fully buried)
* {{icon|Newtolite Shell|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Orbital Communication Sphere|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Orbital Communication Sphere|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Princess Pearl|v=P4|y}} × 1 (inside Pearly Clamclamp, appears at noon)
* {{icon|Princess Pearl|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Ring-of-Return Shield|v=P4|y}} × 1 (inside Pearly Clamclamp)
* {{icon|Ring-of-Return Shield|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Slapstick Crescent|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Slapstick Crescent|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Stately Rubber Cutie|v=P4|y}} × 3
* {{icon|Stately Rubber Cutie|v=P4|y}} × 3
* {{icon|Stellar Extrusion|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Stellar Extrusion|v=P4|y}}
* {{icon|Zest Bomb|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Zest Bomb|v=P4|y}}
}}
}}
=== Onions ===
* {{icon|Blue Onion|v=P4|y}} × 1 (partially buried)
* {{icon|Flarlic|v=P4|y}} × 1 (inside Pearly Clamclamp)


=== Enemies ===
=== Enemies ===
{{columns|2|
{{columns|2|
* {{icon|Aristocrab Offspring|v=P4|y}} × 5 (2 appear at noon)
* {{icon|Aristocrab Offspring|v=P4|y}} × 5 (2 appear at noon)
* {{icon|Armored Cannon Larva|v=P4|y}} × 4 (1 appears at noon)
* {{icon|Armored Cannon Larva|v=P4|y}} × 3
* {{icon|Crusted Rumpup|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Crusted Rumpup|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Hermit Crawmad|v=P4|y}} × 3
* {{icon|Hermit Crawmad|v=P4|y}} × 3
* {{icon|Honeywisp|v=P4|y}} × 2 (50% chance of dropping 1 nectar, 50% chance of dropping 1 ultra-spicy nectar each)
* {{icon|Honeywisp|v=P4|y}} × 2
* {{icon|Hydro Dweevil|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Hydro Dweevil|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Pearly Clamclamp|v=P4|y}} × 3 (1 appears at noon)
* {{icon|Pearly Clamclamp|v=P4|y}} × 3 (1 appears at noon)
* {{icon|Peckish Aristocrab|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Peckish Aristocrab|v=P4|y}} × 2
* {{icon|Pricklepuff|v=P4|y}} × 8
* {{icon|Pricklepuff|v=P4|y}} × 6
* {{icon|Puckering Blinnow|v=P4|y}} × 19
* {{icon|Puckering Blinnow|v=P4|y}} × 19
* {{icon|Skeeterskate|v=P4|y}} × 6
* {{icon|Skeeterskate|v=P4|y}} × 4
* {{icon|Toady Bloyster|v=P4|y}} × 4
* {{icon|Toady Bloyster|v=P4|y}} × 3
* {{icon|Water Dumple|v=P4|y}} × 5
* {{icon|Water Dumple|v=P4|y}} × 5
* {{icon|Whiptongue Bulborb|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Whiptongue Bulborb|v=P4|y}} × 1
Line 150: Line 103:


=== Obstacles ===
=== Obstacles ===
{{columns|2|
* {{icon|Dirt wall|y}} ×4
* {{icon|Breakable pot|v=P4|y}} × 4
* {{icon|Dirt wall|v=P4|y}} × 4 (Drops 2 raw material per phase, has 8000 HP each)
* {{icon|Hydro jelly|v=P4|y}} × 8
* {{icon|Iron fence|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Paper bag|v=P4|y}} × 2
* {{icon|Potted plant|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Water body|v=P4|y}} × 10
* {{icon|Water spout|v=P4|y}} × 6
}}


=== Tools ===
=== Tools ===
{{columns|2|
* [[Dirt mound]] × 5 (10 raw materials × 4, bomb rock × 1)
* {{icon|Clay bridge incomplete|v=P4|y|l=Clay#Clay bridge|n=Clay bridge}} × 3 (requires 17, 27, and 34 raw material)
* {{icon|Climbing stick|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Climbing wall incomplete|v=P4|y|l=Clay#Climbing wall|n=Climbing wall}} × 1 (requires 13 raw material)
* {{icon|Dirt-mound|v=P4|y}} × 5 (10 raw materials × 4, Bomb Rock × 1)
* {{icon|Fishing rope|v=P4|y}} × 2
* {{icon|Geyser|v=P4|y}} × 1
}}


=== Others ===
=== Others ===
* {{icon|Burgeoning Spiderwort|v=P4|y}} × 2
* {{icon|Egg|n=Egg (small)|v=P4|y}} × 2 (Both contain 75% chance of 1 nectar, 20% chance of 1 raw material, and 5% chance of 1 ultra-spicy nectar each)
* {{icon|Egg|n=Egg (large)|y|v=P4 large}} × 1 (Contains 75% chance of 3 nectar, 20% chance of 10 raw material, and 5% chance of 3 ultra-spicy nectar)
* {{icon|Pellet Posy|v=P4|y}} × 15 (9 × 1 pellet, 5 × 5 pellet, 1 × 10 pellet)
* {{icon|Raw material pile|v=P4|n=Pile of raw material|l=Raw material|y}} × 8 (piles of 3, 5, 8, 10, 22, 33, 34, 35)


== Guide ==
== Guide ==
{{guide}}
{{guide}}
{{game help|p4|Add a guide on how to clear the area.}}
{{game help|p4|Add a guide on how to clear the area.}}
Recommended Types: [[Blue Pikmin]], [[Ice Pikmin]], [[Purple Pikmin]]


== Night expeditions ==
== Night expeditions ==
All 3 bases in the Serene Shores have [[night expedition]]s. Night expeditions take place exclusively during low tide.
All 3 bases in the Serene Shores have [[night expedition]]s.


=== Blossoming Dunes ===
=== Blossoming Dunes ===
{{infobox night expedition
{{infobox night expedition
|name        = Blossoming Dunes
|name        = Blossoming Dunes
|image      = P4 Save File Serene Shores Blossoming Dunes Night.png
|size        = 200px
|danger      = 1
|danger      = 1
|lumiknolls  = 1
|lumiknolls  = 1
Line 211: Line 142:
** Pile of 30 × 1
** Pile of 30 × 1
** Pile of 40 × 1
** Pile of 40 × 1
{{clear}}


=== Water's Edge ===
=== Water's Edge ===
{{infobox night expedition
{{infobox night expedition
|name        = Water's Edge
|name        = Water's Edge
|image      = P4 Save File Serene Shores Water's Edge Night.png
|size        = 200px
|danger      = 2
|danger      = 2
|lumiknolls  = 2
|lumiknolls  = 2
Line 235: Line 162:
==== Objects ====
==== Objects ====
* {{icon|Glow pellet|v=P4|y}} × 415
* {{icon|Glow pellet|v=P4|y}} × 415
** Pile of 5 × 12 (Toady Bloysters and Whiptongue Bulborbs drop 1 pile each)
** Pile of 5 × 2
** Pile of 10 × 12
** Pile of 10 × 12
** Pile of 15 × 7
** Pile of 15 × 7
** Pile of 20 × 5
** Pile of 20 × 5
** Pile of 30 × 1
** Pile of 30 × 1
{{clear}}


=== The Sand Keep ===
=== The Sand Keep ===
{{infobox night expedition
{{infobox night expedition
|name        = The Sand Keep
|name        = The Sand Keep
|image      = P4 Save File Serene Shores The Sand Keep Night.png
|size        = 200px
|danger      = 3
|danger      = 3
|lumiknolls  = 1
|lumiknolls  = 1
Line 264: Line 187:
==== Objects ====
==== Objects ====
* {{icon|Glow pellet|v=P4|y}} × 200
* {{icon|Glow pellet|v=P4|y}} × 200
** Pile of 5 × 11 (Toady Bloysters and Whiptongue Bulborbs drop 1 pile each)
** Pile of 5 × 4
** Pile of 10 × 8
** Pile of 10 × 8
** Pile of 15 × 3
** Pile of 15 × 3
** Pile of 20 × 1
** Pile of 20 × 1
{{clear}}


== Olimar's Shipwreck Tale ==
== Olimar's Shipwreck Tale ==
Line 278: Line 199:
|onions      = 5
|onions      = 5
|requirements = Recover 8 [[ship part]]s
|requirements = Recover 8 [[ship part]]s
|next        = [[Hero's Hideaway#Olimar's Shipwreck Tale|Hero's Hideaway]]
|next        = [[Hero's Hideaway]]
|music        = ''[[Music in Pikmin 4#Olimar's Shipwreck Tale: Serene Shores|Olimar's Shipwreck Tale: Serene Shores]]''
|music        = [[Music in Pikmin 4#Serene Shores (Olimar's Shipwreck Tale)|''Serene Shores (Olimar's Shipwreck Tale)'']]
}}
}}
The Serene Shores is the third area [[Captain Olimar]] explores in his [[Olimar's Shipwreck Tale|Shipwreck Tale]].
The Serene Shores is the third area [[Captain Olimar]] explores in his [[Olimar's Shipwreck Tale|Shipwreck Tale]].
Line 311: Line 232:
==== Enemies ====
==== Enemies ====
{{columns|2|
{{columns|2|
* {{icon|Aristocrab Offspring|v=P4|y}} × 7
* {{icon|Aristocrab Offspring|v=P4|y}} × 8
* {{icon|Bug-Eyed Crawmad|v=P4|y}} × 1 (drops a ship part)
* {{icon|Bug-Eyed Crawmad|v=P4|y}} × 1 (drops a ship part)
* {{icon|Flighty Joustmite|v=P4|y}} × 3
* {{icon|Flighty Joustmite|v=P4|y}} × 3
Line 330: Line 251:
==== Obstacles ====
==== Obstacles ====
{{columns|2|
{{columns|2|
* {{icon|Breakable pot|y|v=P4}} × 21 (A group of 2 in which 1 drops 1 ultra-spicy nectar, a group of 2 in which 1 drops 3 nectar, a group of 3 that holds nothing, a group of 4 that hold nothing, 2 groups of 5 that hold nothing)
* {{icon|Breakable pot|y|v=P4}} × 18 (1 drops a super-spicy spray, 1 drops 3 nectar, 1 drops a bomb rock)
* {{icon|Bubble blower|v=P4|y}} × 7
* {{icon|Bubble blower|v=P4|y}} × 7
* {{icon|Dirt wall|v=P4|y}} × 1 (Has 8000 HP)
* {{icon|Dirt wall|v=P4|y}} × 2
* {{icon|Iron fence|v=P4|y}} × 2
* {{icon|Iron fence|v=P4|y}} × 2
* {{icon|Potted plant|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Potted plant|v=P4|y}} × 1
Line 345: Line 266:
==== Other ====
==== Other ====
* {{icon|Burgeoning Spiderwort|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Burgeoning Spiderwort|v=P4|y}} × 1
* {{icon|Egg|v=P4|y}} × 2 (1 drops 1 nectar, 1 drops 1 ultra-spicy nectar)
* {{icon|Egg|v=P4|y}} × 2 (1 drops a super-spicy spray)
* {{icon|Pellet Posy|v=P4|y}} × 17 (14 × 1 pellet, 3 × 5 pellet)
* {{icon|Pellet Posy|v=P4|y}} × 18 (14 × 1 pellet, 3 × 5 pellet, 1 × 10 pellet)
* {{icon|Raw material pile|v=P4|y|l=Raw material}} × 4 (piles of 5, 6, 10, and 11)
* {{icon|Raw material pile|v=P4|y|l=Raw material}} × 4 (piles of 5, 6, 10, and 11)


Line 364: Line 285:
*This is the only aboveground [[area]] in {{p4}} where [[Purple Pikmin]] are recommended for use.
*This is the only aboveground [[area]] in {{p4}} where [[Purple Pikmin]] are recommended for use.
*If the [[water]] is [[ice|frozen]] when the tide changes, it will become unfrozen in the [[cutscene]] and go down like normal. The Ice Pikmin freezing it will simply drop down to ground level when the cutscene is over.{{cite youtube|3kwOCmOdqLY|showing the water frozen during the tide change|m=10|s=9|published={{date|7|August|2023}}|retrieved={{date|6|October|2023}}}}
*If the [[water]] is [[ice|frozen]] when the tide changes, it will become unfrozen in the [[cutscene]] and go down like normal. The Ice Pikmin freezing it will simply drop down to ground level when the cutscene is over.{{cite youtube|3kwOCmOdqLY|showing the water frozen during the tide change|m=10|s=9|published={{date|7|August|2023}}|retrieved={{date|6|October|2023}}}}
*The large body of water on the eastern side of the area becomes separated into two separate bodies after the tide lowers, however the game still considers them to be one body of water. This can be observed by throwing [[Ice Pikmin]] into them, which will cause both bodies to freeze regardless of which one they're thrown into.
*This is the only area where not all treasure is present at all times.


== Names in other languages ==
== Names in other languages ==
Line 396: Line 315:
}}
}}


{{needs translation|Chinese|Dutch|Korean}}
'''Blossoming Dunes'''
'''Blossoming Dunes'''
{{foreignname
{{foreignname
|Jap  = ラッパ花砂漠
|Jap  =  
|JapR = Rappa Hana Sabaku
|JapR =  
|JapM = {{w|Ipomoea nil|Japanese Morning Glory}} Desert
|JapM =  
|JapN = From「喇叭花」, the Chinese name for the Japanese morning glory
|ChiTrad  =
|Chi = 喇叭花沙漠
|ChiTradR =
|ChiR =  
|ChiTradM =  
|ChiM =  
|ChiSimp =  
|Dut  = Bloemenduinen
|ChiSimpR =  
|ChiSimpM =  
|Dut  =  
|DutM =  
|DutM =  
|Fra  = Dunes fleuries
|Fra  = Dunes fleuries
Line 412: Line 332:
|Ger  = Blüten-Dünen
|Ger  = Blüten-Dünen
|GerM = Pellet-dunes
|GerM = Pellet-dunes
|Ita  = Duna fiorita
|Ita  =  
|ItaM = Flowered dune
|ItaM =  
|Kor  = 나팔꽃 사막
|Kor  =  
|KorM =  
|KorM =  
|Spa  = Dunas floreadas
|Spa  =  
|SpaM = Flowery dunes
|SpaM =  
|Por  = Dunas em flor
|Por  = Dunas em flor
|PorM = Dunes in bloom
|PorM = Dunes in bloom
|notes=y
}}
}}


'''Water's Edge'''
'''Water's Edge'''
{{foreignname
{{foreignname
|Jap  = なぎさの休憩所
|Jap  =  
|JapR = Nagisa no Kyūkeijo
|JapR =  
|JapM = Beach Rest Area
|JapM =  
|ChiTrad  = 海邊休憩所
|ChiTrad  =  
|ChiTradR =  
|ChiTradR =  
|ChiTradM =  
|ChiTradM =  
|ChiSimp  = 海边休憩所
|ChiSimp  =  
|ChiSimpR =  
|ChiSimpR =  
|ChiSimpM =  
|ChiSimpM =  
|Dut  = Kustvallei
|Dut  =  
|DutM =  
|DutM =  
|Fra  = Havre de la berge
|Fra  = Havre de la berge
Line 440: Line 359:
|Ger  = Felsiges Ufer
|Ger  = Felsiges Ufer
|GerM = Rocky shore
|GerM = Rocky shore
|Ita  = Ristoro sull'acqua
|Ita  =  
|ItaM = Water's haven
|ItaM =  
|Kor  = 물가의 휴게소
|Kor  =  
|KorM =  
|KorM =  
|Spa  = Orilla acuática
|Spa  =  
|SpaM = Aquatic edge
|SpaM =  
|Por  = Beira d'água
|Por  = Beira d'água
|PorM = Water's edge
|PorM = Water's edge
Line 451: Line 370:


'''The Sand Keep'''
'''The Sand Keep'''
{{Needs translation|German}}
{{foreignname
{{foreignname
|Jap  = 天守閣
|Jap  =  
|JapR = Tenshukaku
|JapR =  
|JapM = ''{{w|Tenshu}}''
|JapM =  
|ChiTrad  = 天守閣
|ChiTrad  =  
|ChiTradR =  
|ChiTradR =  
|ChiTradM =  
|ChiTradM =  
|ChiSimp  = 天守阁
|ChiSimp  =  
|ChiSimpR =  
|ChiSimpR =  
|ChiSimpM =  
|ChiSimpM =  
|Dut  = Zandvesting
|Dut  =  
|DutM =  
|DutM =  
|Fra  = Donjon des sables
|Fra  = Donjon des sables
|FraM = Sand keep
|FraM = Sand keep
|Ger  = Sandfestung
|Ger  = Sandfestung
|GerM = Sand fortress
|GerM =  
|Ita  = Fortezza sabbiosa
|Ita  =  
|ItaM = Sandy fortress
|ItaM =  
|Kor  = 성 꼭대기
|Kor  =  
|KorM =  
|KorM =  
|Spa  = Fortaleza arenosa
|Spa  =  
|SpaM = Sandy fortress
|SpaM =  
|Por  = Castelos de areia  
|Por  = Castelos de areia  
|PorM = Sand castles
|PorM = Sand castles
Line 485: Line 405:
{{refs}}
{{refs}}


{{Serene Shores}}
{{p4 areas}}
{{p4 areas}}
[[Category:Serene Shores| ]]
[[Category:Serene Shores| ]]

Please note that all contributions to Pikipedia are considered to be released under the Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license (see Pikipedia:Copyrights for details). Your changes will be visible immediately. Please enter a summary of your changes above.

Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!

Cancel Editing help (opens in new window)