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{{game icons|p=y|p2=y|p3=y|p4=y|hp=y}}
{{game icons|p=y|p2=y|p3=y}}
{{otheruses|the regular in-game camera|the KopPad app|KopPad#Camera|t1=KopPad|the treasure|Smile Detector}}


The '''camera''' is the viewpoint from which the player can see the action in a game's world. In the main [[Pikmin series|''Pikmin'' games]], the camera can be adjusted by the player, in order to ensure that they can normally navigate through the [[area]]s and [[cave]]s while being able to see what they're doing effectively.
{{otheruses|the regular in-game camera|the KopPad app|KopPad#Camera|t1=KopPad}}


During normal gameplay, the camera is above ground level, pointing down, but some [[cutscene]]s move the camera automatically, as well as some tutorials and cinematic routes in ''[[Pikmin 3]]'', such as the pathway leading up to a [[boss]]. Some [[segment]]s and levels play out on a fully 2D view, with the camera at ground level to the side of the action. Thus is the case of the [[seesaw block]] segment on the [[Garden of Hope]]. In ''Pikmin 3'', the camera may also move up if there is an obstruction in the way blocking the view, like a [[plant]], and when it needs to show a different segment of the area when switching leaders, it first fades out from the current one and then fades in on the new area; this process pauses the game slightly.{{cite youtube|wvme1KlOmE0|showing how the game pauses briefly when the camera changes area sections}}
The '''camera''' is the viewpoint from which the player can see the action in a game's world. In the [[Pikmin series|''Pikmin'' games]], the camera can be adjusted by the player, in order to ensure that they can normally navigate through the [[area]]s and [[cave]]s while being able to see what they're doing effectively.


In {{hp}}, the camera will simply follow where [[Captain Olimar]] is so that, whenever possible, he'll a always be in the center of the bottom screen. However, when cutscenes play the camera changes to focus on them.
During normal gameplay, the camera is above ground level, pointing down, but some [[cutscene]]s move the camera automatically, as well as some tutorials and cinematic routes in ''[[Pikmin 3]]'', such as the pathway leading up to a [[boss]]. Some sections and levels play out on a fully 2D view, with the camera at ground level to the side of the action. Thus is the case of the [[seesaw block]] section on the [[Garden of Hope]]. In ''Pikmin 3'', the camera may also move up if there is an obstruction in the way blocking the view, like a [[plant]].


==Controlling the camera==
==Controlling the camera==
[[File:Pikmin 2 ground camera.jpg|thumb|The camera at ground-level in ''Pikmin 2''.]]
[[File:Pikmin 2 ground camera.jpg|thumb|right|The camera at ground-level in ''Pikmin 2''.]]
{{main|Controls}}
{{main|Controls}}
There are a few controls that allow the player to manipulate the camera's direction. In the first two games, some extra controls change the camera's position as well, given that the [[GameCube]] and the [[Wii]]'s visual outputs weren't deemed good enough to both get a large picture and allow the player to distinguish the finer details, such as their Pikmin.
There are a few controls that allow the player to manipulate the camera's direction. In the first two games, some extra controls change the camera's position as well, given that the [[GameCube]] and the [[Wii]]'s visual outputs weren't deemed good enough to both get a large picture and allow the player to distinguish the finer details, such as their Pikmin.


===''Pikmin'' and ''Pikmin 2''===
===''Pikmin'' and ''Pikmin 2''===
{{button|gc|l|wii|z|switch|zl}} can be used to rotate the camera sideways. When fully pressed, the camera faces the direction of the [[HUD#Cursor|cursor]] in the GameCube games, and the direction of the [[leader]] in the Wii and Switch games. If the button is lightly or fully pressed, {{button|gc|stick|wii|stick|switch|lstick}} can also be used to rotate the camera manually. In order to rotate the camera without moving the leader, {{button|gc|stick|wii|stick|switch|lstick}} can be only partially tilted. The Switch ports also adds {{button|switch|rsticklr}} to rotate the camera without {{button|switch|zl}}.  
{{button|gcn|L|wii|Z}} can be used to rotate the camera sideways. When fully pressed, the camera faces the direction of the [[HUD#Cursor|cursor]] in the GameCube games, and the direction of the [[leader]] in the Wii games. If the button is lightly or fully pressed, {{button|gcn|Stick|wii|Stick}} can also be used to rotate the camera manually. In order to rotate the camera without moving the leader, {{button|gcn|Stick|wii|Stick}} can be only partially tilted.


By pressing/tilting {{button|gc|z|wii|padu|switch|rstickud}}, the camera toggles between a 3/4 view and a top-down view. The former is preferred when the player wants to see more of what is ahead, whereas the latter is useful when there are several walls in the way.
By pressing {{button|gcn|Z|wii|Padup}}, the camera toggles between a 3/4 view and a top-down view. The former is preferred when the player wants to see more of what is ahead, whereas the latter is useful when there are several walls in the way.


Pressing {{button|gc|r|wii|padlr|switch|zr}} causes the camera to toggle between the three available zoom values. The closest zoom value places the camera at roughly half of the regular distance from the leader, while the farthest zoom level places it at roughly twice the distance. When the button is pressed, the camera toggles happen in the following order: normal, far, close. For the first 100 [[pluck]]ed Pikmin in ''[[Pikmin (game)|Pikmin]]'', the camera temporarily switches to the zoomed in value whenever Captain Olimar is plucking them, and stays that way for a few seconds, before returning to the previous value.
Pressing {{button|gcn|R|wii|Padleftright}} causes the camera to toggle between the three available zoom values. The closest zoom value places the camera at roughly half of the regular distance from the leader, while the farthest zoom level places it at roughly twice the distance. When the button is pressed, the camera toggles happen in the following order: normal, far, close. For the first 100 [[pluck]]ed Pikmin in ''[[Pikmin (game)|Pikmin]]'', the camera temporarily switches to the zoomed in value whenever Captain Olimar is plucking them, and stays that way for a few seconds, before returning to the previous value.


In ''Pikmin 2'', {{button|gc|r|wii|padlr|switch|zr}} can be held down to make the camera switch to a ground level of altitude, after a second. This camera mode allows the player to see a lot of what is ahead, but not much of what is behind. Because of the new cursor in ''[[New Play Control! Pikmin 2]]'', the player can call Pikmin from any place where the cursor can point on the screen. This means that, if the player uses this camera feature, they can whistle Pikmin from much farther away than normally possible. If the Pikmin are too far away to remain in the party, they will walk towards the leader when whistled, but instantly become idle when the whistle ends. The other leader, if whistled, will attempt to come to the current leader, and will only give up if he finds an obstacle.
In ''Pikmin 2'', {{button|gcn|R|wii|Padleftright}} can be held down to make the camera switch to a ground level of altitude, after a second. This camera mode allows the player to see a lot of what is ahead, but not much of what is behind. Because of the new cursor in ''[[New Play Control! Pikmin 2]]'', the player can call Pikmin from any place where the cursor can point on the screen. This means that, if the player uses this camera feature, they can whistle Pikmin from much farther away than normally possible. If the Pikmin are too far away to remain in the party, they will walk towards the leader when whistled, but instantly become idle when the whistle ends. The other leader, if whistled, will attempt to come to the current leader, and will only give up if he finds an obstacle.


===''Pikmin 3''===
===''Pikmin 3''===
{{button|wiiu|zl|wii|z|wiiu|pczl}} rotates the camera horizontally, and makes it face whichever way the cursor is facing with the GamePad and Pro Controller, and the direction the leader is facing while using the Wii Remote. Doing this also [[Lock-on|locks on]] the cursor. If locked-on to the ground, nothing special happens, but if locked-on to an enemy or object, it will cause the camera to zoom and rotate in such a way that it always shows the target and the current leader, until it is unlocked.
{{button|wiiu|ZL|wii|Z|wiiu|PCZL}} rotates the camera horizontally, and makes it face whichever way the cursor is facing with the GamePad and Pro Controller, and the direction the leader is facing while using the Wii Remote. Doing this also [[Lock-on|locks on]] the cursor. If locked-on to the ground, nothing special happens, but if locked-on to an enemy or object, it will cause the camera to zoom and rotate in such a way that it always shows the target and the current leader, until it is unlocked.


The camera can also be rotated horizontally with {{button|wiiu|rstick|wiiu|pcrstick}} on the Wii U Pro Controller or GamePad, by holding a press near the left or right edges of the screen with the stylus controls, or by pointing at the left or right edges of the screen with the Wii Remote. When using the Wii Remote or the stylus mode, having the leader walk left or right will make the camera smoothly rotate in order to gradually show what is ahead of the leader. Much like the manual camera rotations, this automatic smooth rotation also doesn't make the leader change direction; the player must change their movement input so that it starts behaving according to the new camera angle.
The camera can also be rotated horizontally with {{button|wiiu|RStick|wiiu|PCRStick}} on the Wii U Pro Controller or GamePad with the classic controls, by holding a press near the left or right edges of the screen with the stylus controls, or by pointing at the left or right edges of the screen with the Wii Remote. When using the Wii Remote or the stylus mode, having the leader walk left or right will make the camera smoothly rotate in order to gradually show what is ahead of the leader. Much like the manual camera rotations, this automatic smooth rotation also doesn't make the leader change direction; the player must change their movement input so that it starts behaving according to the new camera angle.


===''Pikmin 3 Deluxe''===
==Impact on gameplay mechanics==
{{game help|p3d|Document how the camera differs from ''Pikmin 3'', and remember to document how the camera turns when using a single Joy-Con.}}
The camera's state has a direct impact on some gameplay mechanics. During normal play, the camera's angle decides which direction the [[leader]] or [[Group move|group]] will move to when the corresponding controls are used, in that holding "up" will move to the direction the camera is facing. The exception to this is when the camera is rotated manually while a leader is moving, in ''Pikmin 3'', because the leader will continue going in the same direction until the control stick is released or held in a different direction.


===''Pikmin 4''===
When [[Lock-on|locked-on]], the movement always happens clockwise around the target when "right" is held, and counterclockwise when holding "left". [[Dodging]] follows the same rules as normal movement: in the normal camera state, the direction of the dodge depends on the camera's angle, and while locked-on, it is always clockwise or counter-clockwise.
Unlike previous games, {{p4}} gives the player complete control over where the camera is with {{button|switch|rstick}} (there is no equivalent in single Joy-Con mode, meaning that a single Joy-Con cannot move the camera). The camera cannot be zoomed manually, but it automatically zooms out when the camera angle is high enough. {{button|switch|rstickclick}} resets the camera's vertical position (and, by extension, its zoom). Like previous games, {{button|switch|zl|switch|sl}} can be used to make the camera face the same direction as the leader.
 
==Impact on gameplay mechanics==
The camera's state has a direct impact on some gameplay mechanics. During normal play, the camera's angle decides which direction the [[leader]] or [[swarm|group]] will move to when the corresponding controls are used, in that holding "up" will move to the direction the camera is facing. The exception to this is in ''Pikmin 3'', when the camera is rotated manually while a leader is moving, because the leader will continue going in the same direction until the control stick is released or held in a different direction.


When [[Lock-on|locked-on]], the movement, be it normal walking or using the [[dodge]], always happens clockwise around the target when "right" is held, and counterclockwise when holding "left". But in the normal camera state, the direction of the dodge depends on the camera's angle.
With the Wii Remote, the [[cursor]] can be aimed towards any location on the screen, so the camera's position is important in deciding what can and cannot be reached with the cursor, for purposes of [[Whistle|whistling]] or [[Lock-on|locking-on]]. From ground level, if the camera is facing an angle that puts the [[Stellar Extrusion]] on the [[Tropical Wilds]] in view, it is possible to order [[Winged Pikmin]] to fetch it with a [[charge]]; otherwise, the [[seesaw block]] nearby has to be used.


With the Wii Remote, the [[cursor]] can be aimed towards any location on the screen, so the camera's position is important in deciding what can and cannot be reached with the cursor, for purposes of [[Whistle|whistling]] or [[Lock-on|locking-on]]. For instance, if the camera is set to the ground level, the whistle in ''New Play Control! Pikmin 2'' can reach distances very far away, as explained above. And if the camera is facing an angle that puts the [[Stellar Extrusion]] on the [[Tropical Wilds]] in view, it is possible to order [[Winged Pikmin]] to fetch it with a [[charge]]; otherwise, the [[seesaw block]] nearby has to be used.
In ''Pikmin'' and ''Pikmin 2'', the camera is always centered on the current leader, to allow a consistent field of vision. In ''Pikmin 3'', Pikmin follow the leaders in a narrow line, and the camera always attempts to center itself so it can capture all of the line. This way, the maximum amount of Pikmin are always visible, but this can mean the leaders' view ahead is sometimes obscured.


In [[Bingo Battle]], the Enemy Annihilator item kills all enemies that are visible on the player's screen. As such, the positioning of the camera will influence the outcome.
In [[Bingo Battle]], the Enemy Annihilator item kills all enemies that are visible on the player's screen. As such, the positioning of the camera will influence the outcome.


Oddly, in ''Pikmin'', Olimar walks slower if the player tilts the analog stick in a diagonal direction.{{cite youtube|m8bfdRV77Zs|demonstrating the difference in speed between walking angles|published={{date|7|April|2020}}|retrieved={{date|8|April|2020}}}} As such, it's faster to angle the camera such that the player has to tilt the analog stick in a cardinal direction in order to get Olimar where he needs. This oddity is not present in the [[New Play Control! Pikmin|''New Play Control!'' version]].
==Off-camera objects==
{{stub}}
In order to save resources, only elements visible by the camera are fully active. As such, the player can exploit this in order to render some enemies harmless.


===Off-camera objects===
In ''Pikmin'', [[enemies]] have three rough states of activation. If they are visible on-camera, they are fully active, and act like normal. If they're outside of the camera's view, but still close, they will only be rendered and processed every other [[frame]]. This becomes apparent with tools such as a free camera mode in emulators, although it is possible to tell that enemies are only processed at half speed by listening: one can approach a sleeping [[Red Bulborb]] or [[Spotty Bulbear]], put them in sight of the camera, and take note of the interval between snores. Then, by leaving the enemy just outside of the camera's reach, it is possible to hear the snores come half as frequently. One can also tell that objects are rendered every other frame by keeping a damaged [[Pellet Posy]] on the bottom of the screen while the camera is zoomed in to the closest method, and then moving forward until the plant is off-camera, but the [[HUD#Health wheel|health wheel]] is still visible – the wheel will blink rapidly.
{{stub|section=y}}
In order to save resources, {{p1}} and {{p2}} only fully process objects if they are visible by the camera. As such, the player can exploit this in order to render some enemies harmless.


In ''Pikmin'', [[enemies]] have three rough states of activation. If they are visible on-camera, they are fully active, and act like normal. If they're outside of the camera's view, but still close, they will only be rendered and processed every other [[frame]]. This becomes apparent with tools such as a free camera mode in emulators, although it is possible to tell that enemies are only processed at half speed by listening: one can approach a sleeping [[Bulborb|Spotty Bulborb]] or [[Spotty Bulbear]], put them in sight of the camera, and take note of the interval between snores. Then, by leaving the enemy just outside of the camera's reach, it is possible to hear the snores come half as frequently. One can also tell that objects are rendered every other frame by keeping a damaged [[Pellet Posy]] on the bottom of the screen while the camera is zoomed in to the closest method, and then moving forward until the plant is off-camera, but the [[HUD#Health wheel|health wheel]] is still visible – the wheel will blink rapidly.
The third state is when an enemy is completely disabled. By being off-camera and far away (at least around the size of a Red Bulborb past the camera), the enemy will not be rendered nor processed – effectively, the enemy is frozen in time until it is approached again. This can be seen with, for instance, a [[Yellow Wollywog]] staying in mid-air if the player leaves mid-jump, and only landing when the player finally goes near it again.


The third state is when an enemy is completely disabled. By being off-camera and far away (at least around the size of a Bulborb past the camera), the enemy will not be rendered nor processed – effectively, the enemy is frozen in time until it is approached again. This can be seen with, for instance, a [[Yellow Wollywog]] staying in mid-air if the player leaves mid-jump, and only landing when the player finally goes near it again. [[Pellet Posy]] pellets will not change color while off-camera, and [[fire geyser]]s freeze their animations until they are on-camera again.{{cite youtube|JPjVtCP4Sww|showing how controlling the camera manipulates fire geysers|published={{date|6|April|2020}}|retrieved={{date|7|April|2020}}}}
In ''Pikmin 2'', [[bomb rock]]s in a cluster that blow up off-screen will not ignite the neighboring bomb rocks.


In ''Pikmin 2'', [[bomb rock]]s in a cluster that blow up off-screen will not ignite the neighboring bomb rocks. Fire geysers work like in ''Pikmin'', and [[electrical wire]]s will finish their zapping sequence and then stay idle until they are visible again. Treasures will use a different physics system when off-camera, which can result in them being bounced around more easily when other objects collide into them.{{cite youtube|3Ni0ro_9Zeg|in which the Mystical Disc is bounced in different ways after colliding with a bomb rock|published={{date|12|January|2019}}|retrieved={{date|24|March|2022}}}} In addition, the following enemies will always be fully functional, even if off-camera:
==Gallery==
* [[Breadbug]]
* [[Bulbmin]]
* [[Bulborb Larva]]
* [[Emperor Bulblax]]
* [[Empress Bulblax]]
* [[Gatling Groink]] (roaming)
* [[Giant Breadbug]]
* [[Spotty Bulbear]]


In ''Pikmin 3'', whether an object is in the view of the camera or not does not impact how it is processed.
In ''Pikmin'', Pikmin that are carrying something while off-camera will go up slopes slower than if they are on-camera.{{source needed}}
==Details==
[[File:NPC silhouette.jpg|thumb|left|Olimar's silhouette, in red, can be seen in the parts of his body that are obscured.]]
In {{p1}} and {{p2}}, the camera is always centered on the current leader, to allow a consistent field of vision. In {{p3}}, Pikmin follow the leaders in a narrow line, and the camera always attempts to center itself so it can capture all of the line. This way, the maximum amount of Pikmin are always visible, but this can mean the leaders' view ahead is sometimes obscured.
In {{npcp1}}, {{npcp2}}, ''Pikmin 3'', and ''Pikmin 4'', if a leader or Oatchi is behind the area's geometry or an object, from the camera's perspective, their obscured parts will be drawn as a solid silhouette, so the player can tell that the leader is behind that. Each leader's silhouette matches the leader's main color, like red for [[Captain Olimar]], cyan for [[Alph]], etc. Pikmin do not have this silhouette. Additionally, when riding on Oatchi's back with pikmin, the pikmin do not show up in the silhouette, making it seem like the player is riding without any.
{{clear}}
===Room transitions===
In {{p3}}, when the player's current leader finishes transitioning from one [[segment]] to another, the camera will be facing the leader from the front at a high angle and slightly to the side. After a brief moment, it quickly moves to end up behind the leader like in normal gameplay – this happens when the leader stop moving forward by themselves and the player regains control. This camera movement happens in most room transitions, unless the room has a fixed camera or an obstruction that would prevent a good view from the front or back. When the current leader is moving with [[Go Here!]], this camera movement will not happen. In {{p3d}}, almost all camera movement in room transitions is removed, and the camera will be behind the leaders from the beginning in those cases.
==Gallery==
Difference between the three zoom levels in the GameCube games (screenshots from ''[[Pikmin (game)|Pikmin]]''):
Difference between the three zoom levels in the GameCube games (screenshots from ''[[Pikmin (game)|Pikmin]]''):
<gallery heights=200px widths=200px>
<gallery heights=200px widths=200px>
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*[[Menu]]
*[[Menu]]
*[[Controls]]
*[[Controls]]
==References==
{{refs}}


[[Category:Real world]]
[[Category:Real world]]
[[Category:Gameplay]]
[[Category:Gameplay]]

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