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{{game icons|pikmin=y|pikmin2=y|pikmin3=y|p4=y|hp=y|pa=y|pb=y|}}
{{Otheruses|the species/family|the real world video-games|Pikmin series}}
[[File:P3DX Prerelease Pikmin Family.jpg|thumb|250px|From left to right, groups of [[Rock Pikmin]], [[Yellow Pikmin]], [[Red Pikmin]], [[Winged Pikmin]], and [[Blue Pikmin]].]]
[[image:All.jpg|thumb|300px|The three Pikmin colors present in the first game.]]'''Pikmin''' are a plant-animal life-form first encountered by [[Captain Olimar]] when his ship crash-landed on an [[Planet of the Pikmin|uncharted planet]] in [[Pikmin (game)|Pikmin 1]]. The Pikmin are loyal to Olimar whenever he visits, and he may have taught them some degree of survival, considering they weren't extinct in [[Pikmin 2]]. Pikmin come in many colors, each indicating a unique set of attributes that better suit them to different environments. They are 1 inch tall from foot-to-tip and are able to [[carrying Order|carry]] (at least) ten times their own weight, as evidenced by the ability of [[Blue Pikmin]] to lift and toss heavy [[Purple Pikmin]].
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'''Pikmin''' ({{j|ピクミン|Pikumin}}) are plant-animal hybrid creatures that are found on [[PNF-404]] and the [[Hey! Pikmin planet|planet in ''Hey! Pikmin'']]. As the titular creatures of the {{ps}}, they are the main feature of gameplay in all games in the series.


In the main games, Pikmin are created by [[Onion]]s, which produce them as seeds, which in turn fall to the ground and become sprouts. A [[leader]] then may [[pluck]] one of these sprouts. Once plucked, Pikmin follow a leader around the [[area]] or [[cave]] in their [[squad]], and the leader can [[throw]] them at objects, as well as [[dismiss]], [[swarm]], and [[charge]] them. When out of a leader's squad, they can be [[whistle]]d back into it. Through these basic actions, Pikmin can be ordered to [[carry]] items or [[Combat|fight]] enemies, among other abilities.
Captain Olimar was noted in Pikmin 1 to wonder, a bit uneasily, why the Pikmin don't attack him, and speculated that they might see him as a "parental figure". An idea commonly held by fans is that Olimar's helmet antenna resembles a Pikmin stem, and that the Pikmin see him as one of their own or as some kind of "super Pikmin". Although wild Pikmin have never been observed to follow a leader, this explanation seems to be the most probable, and is further evidenced by the fact that Pikmin will imitate Olimar while idle, such as by blowing imaginary whistles.


Pikmin come in several [[#Types|types]], each with certain unique abilities (such as resistance to a specific [[hazard]]). Most are {{tt|1.2cm|0.47 inches}} tall head to toe (around {{tt|3cm|1.2 inches}} if the stem and top are included), and have a generally humanoid shape. On top of a Pikmin's head is either a leaf, bud, or flower, representing its [[maturity]].
==Biology==
[[Image:Pikmin skeleton.jpg|thumb|90px|The skeletal structure of a Pikmin seen during its electrocution.]]
Although each species has different characteristics, all Pikmin have the same general appearance, with a: humanoid body shape; large, bulb-shaped heads; two round eyes; two arms and two legs, each with three digits; a tall stem on which a single, five-petaled flower grows. Their limbs also serve as roots when buried in the ground. In fact, Olimar refers to their entire bodies, save the stems, as ambulatory root systems.


On its own, a Pikmin is not particularly strong, but in large groups (usually [[Pikmin limit|up to 100]]), they are capable of doing many things. However, Pikmin can be lost to [[Enemy|enemies]] and hazards. Losing all Pikmin of a type is known as a [[Pikmin extinction]]. However, Pikmin can be grown easily by carrying defeated enemies or [[pellet]]s to the Onion. In addition, [[Candypop Bud]]s can convert Pikmin from one type to another.
The internal structures of Pikmin are a mystery, but certain things about them can be speculated. Since Pikmin never seem to eat anything, save [[nectar]], they probably have a very simple digestive system, if any. As such, it's likely that Pikmin get a majority of their nutrients from food the [[Onion]]s break down. Since the Onions are the center of Pikmin reproduction as well, it seems likely that Pikmin are incapable of sexual reproduction. However, in Pikmin 1, flowering Pikmin will sometimes drop seeds when slain in battle, suggesting that they may be able to reproduce asexually, but also that they do not have defined sexes and are hermaphrodites like many plants. Pikmin also have a skeletal system, as seen when [[hazards#electricity|electrocuted]]. Pikmin probably don't have any sort of lungs, but their leaves,buds, and flowers appear to serve as their main means of respiration, since poison gas or water droplets collecting around them suffocates the Pikmin. When killed, Pikmin release a liquid of the same color as the Pikmin, possibly the Pikmin equivalent to hemolymph or blood.


==Types==
While idle, Pikmin's leaves and flowers glow that Pikmin's respective color; that, coupled with a cinema scene at the end of Pikmin 2 would suggest that Pikmin are somehow bioluminescent, though what causes this and what function it might serve in the wild has never been explained.
[[File:Pikmin 4 Main Pikmin.png|300px|thumb|left|The nine main types of Pikmin standing in the order they were first introduced throughout the series.]]
Pikmin come in several different types, each with unique physical attributes and abilities. The differences between Pikmin types is often utilized in puzzles. As the player progresses through a game's [[Story Mode|story]], more types are unlocked, which over time allow the player to access more sections of [[area]]s. While the Pikmin types available in each game are different, every game features the original trio of Red Pikmin, Yellow Pikmin, and Blue Pikmin.


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=== Stages ===
{|class="wikitable"
|[[image:leaves.jpg|150px]]||[[image:buds.jpg|150px]]||[[image:flowers.jpg|150px]]
|-
|colspan="3"|<center>Planted Pikmin with leaves, buds and flowers.</center>
|}
Pikmin can be divided into three stages: In the first of these, the Pikmin will have a leaf on their stem. Leaf Pikmin are the slowest and weakest. Although all three stages inflict the exact same amount of damage to enemies, leaf Pikmin take longer to build bridges and take down gates.


===Red Pikmin===
[[Image:Pikmin nectar.jpg|thumb|200px|A Blue, Yellow, and Red Pikmin drinking nectar.]]
[[File:Red Pikmin1.png|200px|left|thumb|The three stages of a Red Pikmin.]]
The second stage Pikmin have buds on their stems. In factors of speed and power, these are just between leaf and flower Pikmin. In Pikmin 1, if a flower Pikmin is shaken off, it will revert to a bud, and the bud will revert to a leaf in the same scenario. In Pikmin 2, however, flower Pikmin revert to leaf Pikmin immediately. Like flower Pikmin, buds can be received when leaf Pikmin are allowed to stay in the ground for a certain amount of time.
{{main|Red Pikmin}}
 
The final stage Pikmin are flower Pikmin. These can be gained by letting Pikmin drink [[nectar]], by letting them mature in the ground, or by letting a [[Mamuta]] plant Pikmin. In Pikmin 1, flower Pikmin which have fallen in battle will occasionally leave behind seeds which will sprout the next day, but this was discontinued in Pikmin 2.


Scientific name: ''Pikminidae rubrus''
In Pikmin 1, if flower Pikmin are left in the ground for the entirety of the flower stage, the stalks will retreat into the ground for another cycle and then sprout again as leaf Pikmin. In Pikmin 2, this last stage is bypassed, and Pikmin will go straight from flowers to leaves when left in the ground for too long.


'''Red Pikmin''' have pointy noses and white flowers, and are present in all ''Pikmin'' games. They are resistant to [[fire]] and have a stronger attack strength than other types, making them good at [[combat]] dealing 1.5x damage more than other Pikmin types. They are the first type discovered in all ''Pikmin'' games (Although [[Yellow Pikmin]] are the first type seen in ''[[Pikmin 3]]'', the Red Pikmin are the first to be properly introduced).
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==Known species==
These are the species so far encountered in the Pikmin games.
 
===Red Pikmin===
[[Image:Normal redpikmins.jpg|200px|thumb|Three [[Red Pikmin]].]]
{{main|Red Pikmin}}
'''Red Pikmin''' were the first species of Pikmin discovered. Their unique physical feature is their pointed nose. These Pikmin are fireproof and have the second-strongest attack power, bested only by [[Purple Pikmin]].


===Yellow Pikmin===
===Yellow Pikmin===
[[File:Yellow Pikmin1.png|250px|thumb|The three stages of a Yellow Pikmin.]]
[[Image:Normal yellowpikmins.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Three [[Yellow Pikmin]].]]
{{main|Yellow Pikmin}}
{{main|Yellow Pikmin}}
 
'''Yellow Pikmin''' have large ears. Their ears seem to catch wind currents, so they soar much higher when thrown, and they were recently discovered (in [[Pikmin 2]]) to be shockproof. In [[Pikmin 1]] they used to be able to carry and throw [[bomb-rocks]], but the bomb-rocks seen in Pikmin 2 are much larger and are too heavy to be carried.
Scientific name: ''Pikminidae auribus''
 
'''Yellow Pikmin''' have large ears and white flowers, and are present in all ''Pikmin'' games. They can be [[throw]]n higher than other types, but their other unique abilities vary by game. In ''Pikmin'', they are the only type that can carry [[bomb rock]]s. In ''Pikmin 2'', ''Pikmin 3'', ''Pikmin 4'' and ''Hey! Pikmin'', they are resistant to [[electricity]] (they can also conduct electricity in ''Pikmin 3'' and ''Hey! Pikmin''). In ''Pikmin 3'' and ''Pikmin 4'', they can [[dig]] faster than most other Pikmin types. Additionally, in ''Pikmin 3'', they are the first type to be seen, although they are only used for a short tutorial.
 
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===Blue Pikmin===
===Blue Pikmin===
[[File:Blue Pikmin all types.png|250px|left|thumb|The three stages of a Blue Pikmin.]]
[[Image:Normal bluepikmins.jpg|200px|thumb|Three [[Blue Pikmin]].]]
{{main|Blue Pikmin}}
{{main|Blue Pikmin}}
 
'''Blue Pikmin''' have what appear to be mouths, but are actually gills. These Pikmin, unlike the others, can survive in water and are resistant to water-based attacks. If thrown into water or standing idle, they will save any nearby drowning Pikmin by throwing them back to land.
Scientific name: ''Pikminidae caerula''
 
'''Blue Pikmin''' have mouthlike gills and white flowers, and are present in all ''Pikmin'' games. They are resistant to [[water]], making them the only type able to access submerged portions of areas where other Pikmin would drown. They are the last type discovered in most games with a linear discovery order, the exceptions being ''Hey! Pikmin'', ''Pikmin Bloom'' and ''Pikmin 4''.
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===Purple Pikmin===
===Purple Pikmin===
[[File:HD purple pikmin.jpg|250px|thumb|The three stages of a Purple Pikmin.]]
[[Image:Normal purplepikmin2.jpg|200px|thumb|left|A [[Purple Pikmin]] with an [[Ultra-spicy spray|Ultra Spicy Berry]].]]
{{main|Purple Pikmin}}
{{main|Purple Pikmin}}
'''Purple Pikmin''' are bulkier and larger than normal Pikmin, and have several wiry hairs growing out of their head. These Pikmin can cause damage simply by being tossed on enemies (which may also stun the foes), and will actually scoot their bodies in the air to try and land on the enemy if not tossed directly above it. They can also pick up objects with the force of 10 Pikmin, but move more slowly, even at the flower stage. Unlike the original red, yellow and blue Pikmin, purple Pikmin have pink flowers.
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Scientific name: ''Pikminidae yokozunum''
[[Image:Normal whitepikmin.jpg|100px|thumb|A [[White Pikmin]].]]
 
'''Purple Pikmin''' have short hairs, magenta flowers, and are bulkier than other Pikmin types. They are present in ''Pikmin 2'', ''Pikmin 4'' and ''Pikmin Bloom'', as well as the alternative game modes of ''Pikmin 3''. They weigh 10 times as much as other Pikmin types, are slower than other types, can [[carry]] 10 times the weight of other types, and can attack with a strong [[Combat#Purple Pikmin pound|pound]] capable of stunning enemies. In all games except ''Pikmin 4'', they do not have an Onion and must be gained by using [[Candypop Bud]]s.
 
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===White Pikmin===
===White Pikmin===
[[File:HD White pikmin.jpg|250px|left|thumb|The three stages of a White Pikmin.]]
{{main|White Pikmin}}
{{main|White Pikmin}}
 
'''White Pikmin''' are smaller than normal Pikmin and have red eyes. These Pikmin are resistant to poison. They seem to have poison in themselves, as enemies take damage when they ingest White Pikmin. Their red eyes seem to make it possible for them to detect things buried underground. These Pikmin are also the fastest, and carry objects much quicker than other Pikmin. Unlike the original red, yellow and blue Pikmin, white Pikmin have pink flowers.
Scientific name: ''Pikminidae venalbius''
 
'''White Pikmin''' have red eyes, magenta flowers, and small, thin bodies. They are present in ''Pikmin 2'', ''Pikmin 4'' and ''Pikmin Bloom'', as well as the alternative game modes of ''Pikmin 3''. They are resistant to [[poison]], are faster than other Pikmin types, can poison enemies upon being eaten, and in ''Pikmin 2'' can [[dig]] out [[treasure]]s completely buried in the ground that other types cannot see. In all games except ''Pikmin 4'', they do not have an Onion, and must be gained by using Candypop Buds.
 
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===Rock Pikmin===
[[File: Rock Pikmin P3 stages.png|250px|thumb|The three stages of a Rock Pikmin.]]
{{main|Rock Pikmin}}
 
Scientific name: ''Pikminidae habisaxum''
 
'''Rock Pikmin''' are parasitic Pikmin inhabiting rocks and have lavender-purple flowers. They are present in ''Pikmin 3'', ''Pikmin 4'', ''Hey! Pikmin'', and ''Pikmin Bloom''. Their hardness allows them to destroy [[crystal]] obstacles, attack enemies through a powerful [[Combat#Rock Pikmin|direct impact]], and be resistant to being [[crush]]ed or [[stab]]bed.
 
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===Winged Pikmin===
[[File:Winged Pikmin.png|250px|left|thumb|The three stages of a Winged Pikmin.]]
{{main|Winged Pikmin}}
 
Scientific name: ''Pikminidae volarosa''
 
'''Winged Pikmin''' are pink and have wings, large blue eyes, and lavender-purple flowers. They are present in ''Pikmin 3'', ''Pikmin 4'', ''Hey! Pikmin'', and ''Pikmin Bloom''. They can fly over [[water]] and low barriers, allowing them to take shortcuts when [[carry]]ing, as well as making it harder for enemies to attack them, but their attack strength is lower than other Pikmin types.
 
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===Ice Pikmin===
[[File:P4 Leaf Ice Pikmin Artwork.png|150px|thumb|An Ice Pikmin in its leaf stage.]]
{{main|Ice Pikmin}}
 
Scientific name: ''Pikminidae habiglacius''
 
'''Ice Pikmin''' are light blue with icy bodies similar to Rock Pikmin, albeit with a distinct head, and yellow flowers. They are only present in ''Pikmin 4''. Ice Pikmin are immune to being frozen and can freeze [[Enemy|enemies]] by filling up a meter around the enemy's [[health wheel]] by attacking or by being eaten. The bodies of frozen enemies shatter upon death, leaving a droplet of [[nectar]] behind in a manner similar to how [[ultra-bitter spray]] functions. They can also be tossed into [[water]] to freeze it, freezing any enemies and treasure inside until the water unfreezes, and allowing leaders and other Pikmin to walk across its surface.
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===Glow Pikmin===
[[File:Glow Pikmin.png|150px|thumb|left|A Glow Pikmin.]]
{{main|Glow Pikmin}}
Scientific name: ''Pikminidae supravelum''
 
''Official family unknown''
 
'''Glow Pikmin''' are a special species of Pikmin with green bioluminescent ghost-like bodies and yellow star-like flowers, and are present in ''Pikmin 4'' only. They are resistant to every elemental hazard, as well as not slowing in [[mud]], being unable to be [[control|controlled]], not being able to be buried, and warping back to safe ground if they fall into an [[abyss]]. They will teleport to the active leader if they are not fighting or working on a task. They are the only type available in [[night expedition]]s, and can be summoned inside caves with [[Pack|Glow Seed]]s. They are also able to perform a group attack known as a Glowmob, which stuns enemies it hits. Additionally, they have no Onion or Candypop Bud color, and are propagated by bringing [[Glow Pellet]]s to a [[Lumiknoll]].
 
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===Bulbmin===
===Bulbmin===
[[File: Bulbmin2.jpg|100px|thumb|A Bulbmin.]]
[[Image:Bulbmin2.jpg|175px|thumb|left|A [[Bulbmin]].]]
{{main|Bulbmin}}
{{main|Bulbmin}}
 
'''Bulbmin''' are a combination of a parasitic Pikmin and a juvenile [[Bulborb]]. They are immune to all hazards thanks to the Bulborb's anatomy. Although they can carry objects and flower as normal Pikmin do, they are weak in battle and unable to leave the caves in which they are found.  
Scientific name: ''Parasiticus pikminicus''
 
'''Bulbmin''' are a special species of Pikmin shaped like a minuscule [[Bulborb]] with a stem, white flowers, and are present in ''Pikmin 2'' only. They are always found following a larger Bulbmin which must be defeated to be able to command them. They are resistant to [[fire]], [[water]], [[electricity]], and [[poison]], but cannot be taken out of [[cave]]s, which are the only places they are found in. They are actually a parasite that takes over a juvenile [[Bulborb]]; the appearance of the parasite on its own is not known.
 
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===Additional types===
===Mushroom Pikmin===
The following types are not proper Pikmin types, as they are not distinguished by the games and cannot be controlled by leaders, but are related to Pikmin.
[[Image:Thumb_zombiepikmin.jpg|200px|thumb|A [[Mushroom Pikmin]].]]
 
====Mushroom Pikmin====
[[File:Mushroom Pikmin P1.png|100px|thumb|A Mushroom Pikmin.]]
{{main|Mushroom Pikmin}}
{{main|Mushroom Pikmin}}
'''Mushroom Pikmin''' are a special state of Pikmin, created when the [[Puffstool]] attacks Pikmin with its gas. They are purple and have a mushroom instead of a leaf/bud/flower, and are present in ''Pikmin'' only. They will attack Captain Olimar, and can be attacked by unaffected Pikmin, even though they will not fight back.
Mushroom Pikmin are not a separate species, but rather the result of allowing Pikmin to be exposed to the spore cloud attack from a [[Puffstool]]. Pikmin affected by the cloud turn purple, grow mushrooms on their heads and turn against Olimar and other unaffected Pikmin. Mushroom Pikmin can be cured by shaking them off Olimar, by attacking one with an unaffected Pikmin, by defeating the Puffstool, or simply waiting for the effect to wear off. Both Mushroom Pikmin and the Puffstool are found only in Pikmin 1.
 
====Pikpik carrots====
[[File: Pikpik Carrots.png|100px|thumb|left|A group of Pikpik carrots.]]
{{main|Pikpik carrot}}
'''Pikpik carrots''' are plants from the planet of [[Hocotate]] that Pikmin are named after. While they do not appear in gameplay, they can be thrown at enemies in ''Pikmin 2''{{'s}} [[Piklopedia (Pikmin 2)|Piklopedia]] and ''Pikmin 4''{{'s}} [[Piklopedia (Pikmin 4)|Piklopedia]]. Pikpik carrots exist in the files of ''Pikmin 2'' and ''Pikmin 3'' as a type of Pikmin, but it is not possible to obtain them in gameplay. In ''Pikmin 4'', Pikpik carrots are items used as bait and cause paralysis when ingested by enemies.
 
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====Other types====
{{spoiler section|
[[File:Pikmin Secret Onions.png|300px|thumb|left|Various color of Onions.]]
{{main|Onion#Other types}}
In the best ending of ''Pikmin'', there is a scene where a group of fourteen different colored Onions fly above the atmosphere of [[PNF-404]].
|the best ending of ''Pikmin''|collapsed=y
}}
 
==Biology==
Pikmin have a generally humanoid body shape. All types have a head with two round eyes, two arms and hands. With the exception of [[Glow Pikmin]], Pikmin also have two legs and two feet. Each hand and foot has three digits. Pikmin heads have a tall stem on which a single leaf, bud, or [[Chaenostoma cordatum|five-petaled flower]], also with the exception of Glow Pikmin, which have a different flower. There are differences between Pikmin types in ways other than color &ndash; Red Pikmin have a nose, Yellow Pikmin have ears, Blue Pikmin have a mouth, Purple Pikmin are wider and have 6 hairs, White Pikmin are smaller and have red eyes, Rock Pikmin are shaped like rocks, Winged Pikmin have wings and blue eyes, Ice Pikmin have cyan and angular shaped icy bodies, and Glow Pikmin have ghostly tails and unevenly sized blue eyes.
 
[[File:Pikmin_sizes_in_Bloom.jpg|thumb|200px|4 Pikmin with different sizes in ''Pikmin Bloom''.]]
 
Their proportions, with a large head and very narrow limbs, make them look a bit like carrots, and this resemblance also exists in the way that Pikmin grow in the ground and can be pulled out of it. While buried in the ground, their limbs serve as roots; Olimar refers to their entire bodies, save the stems, as ambulatory root structures.{{cite quote|{{Notes:Creeping Chrysanthemum/olimar}}|Captain Olimar|[[Olimar's notes|his notes]] for the [[Creeping Chrysanthemum]]}} While all Pikmin of a type are the same size in most games, in {{pb}}, individual Pikmin can vary in size.
 
Pikmin start their lives as seeds ejected from the [[Onion]], which, after landing in the ground, transform into sprouts. A [[leader]] must [[pluck]] a sprout so that the Pikmin may come out. While [[idle]], the Pikmin's leaves and flowers glow that Pikmin's respective color; that, coupled with a [[cutscene]] at the end of ''Pikmin 2'', would suggest that Pikmin are somehow bioluminescent, though what causes this and what function it might serve in the wild has never been explained.
 
[[File:Pikmin skeleton.jpg|thumb|left|90px|The skeletal structure of a Pikmin as seen during its electrocution in ''[[Pikmin 2]]''.]]
 
The internal structures of Pikmin are a mystery, but certain things about them can be speculated. Since Pikmin never seem to eat anything, save [[nectar]], they probably have a very simple digestive system, if any. As such, it is likely that Pikmin get a majority of their nutrients from food the [[Onion]]s break down. Since the Onions are the center of Pikmin reproduction as well, it seems likely that Pikmin are incapable of sexual reproduction. However, in ''Pikmin'', flower Pikmin will sometimes drop seeds when slain in battle, suggesting that they may be able to reproduce asexually, but also that they do not have defined sexes and are hermaphrodites like many plants. Pikmin also have a skeletal system, as seen when [[electricity|electrocuted]]. Pikmin probably don't have any sort of lungs (however, the [[Blue Pikmin]] are observed to have gill structures), but their leaves, buds, and flowers appear to serve as their main means of respiration, since poison gas or water droplets collecting around them suffocates the Pikmin; inversely, walking in shallow water in which their leaf/bud/flower does not touch (as seen in the [[Shower Room]]) is fine. When killed, Pikmin disappear and a [[soul]] flies into the air, sometimes after releasing a liquid of the same color as the Pikmin, possibly the Pikmin equivalent to hemolymph or blood &ndash; this is best seen when the [[Cloaking Burrow-nit]] attacks.
 
[[Bulbmin]], [[Rock Pikmin]] and [[Ice Pikmin]] lack independent bodies and compensate by controlling another living creature or an inanimate object, making them parasitic in the former case. Such types are collectively called '''Hermikmin'''.


Mushroom Pikmin can sometimes turn against the Puffstool due to a certain [[Puffstool glitch|glitch]], and can sometimes even be controlled by Olimar, depending on exactly how the glitch is carried out.
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{{spoiler}}
===Undiscovered species===
{|class="collapsible collapsed" align="right"
!The Pikmin 1 ending. Click [show].
|-
|[[Image:NewOnions.png|300px|thumb|right|Five pink Onions, four black, two light blue, an orange, a green, and a purple. They appear during the "happy" end in Pikmin 1]]
|}
If the player gathers every ship part in the first Pikmin game, they will see several different colors of Onions. These include purple, brown, orange, black, pink, green and cyan. Although Purple Pikmin were discovered in Pikmin 2, they were introduced without an Onion. Therefore, it is unknown whether the rest of these colors will appear in future games, or if the multi-colored Onions are just an Easter egg.
{{endspoiler}}


===Stages===
==Extinction==
[[File:Pikmin Stages.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The three stages of Pikmin: leaf, bud, and flower.]]
[[Pikmin Extinction]] occurs when every single Pikmin, including those planted in the ground and stored in the Onions, is lost. The day ends immediately and the Onions each produce a single seed at the beginning of the following day.  
{{main|Maturity}}
There are 3 stages of life that a Pikmin can be in: leaf, bud, and flower. A Pikmin's maturity controls its walking and carrying speed. Leaf Pikmin are the slowest, flower Pikmin are the fastest, and bud Pikmin are in between. A Pikmin's maturity is not connected to its type.


When an Onion or Candypop Bud sends out a seed, it will always be in the leaf stage. If left in the ground, the leaf will grow into a bud, and then into a flower. Thus, the longer the player waits before plucking the Pikmin, the faster it will be. Pikmin can go instantly to the flower stage by drinking [[nectar]], or being powered up by an [[ultra-spicy spray]] in ''Pikmin 3''. They can also decrease in stage in ''Pikmin'', ''Pikmin 2'', and ''Pikmin 4'' through certain enemy attacks. Glow Pikmin naturally mature to a flower over time, but will revert back to a leaf after using the glowmob ability.
In Pikmin 1, the following is Olimar's Journal entry on the first day extinction occurs: 
 
''The Pikmin have all perished because of my own carelessness. I am an utter disgrace as a leader... How can I continue to collect parts without them? Still the Onions join me in low orbit, as if this Pikmin extinction had never happened. I shan't sleep tonight...''
In {{pb}}, there are several varieties of flowers that Pikmin can have, and [[petal]]s can also be collected from Pikmin flowers.
 
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===Decor Pikmin===
Many fans regard Extinction as being "childish", "careless" and even "cruel" due to the fact that after extinction, the player must regrow all of their armies from scratch.
[[File:Decor Rock Banana.png|thumb|A Rock Pikmin wearing a banana peel.]]
{{main|Decor Pikmin}}
Decor Pikmin are a special status of Pikmin in {{pb}}. They differ from regular Pikmin in that they wear some decoration. These decorations are generally made from objects like flower heads, acorns, or cupcakes, but there are some Decor Pikmin that have more elaborate costumes. Different types of Decor Pikmin are collected by finding Pikmin [[seedling]]s in specific types of real-world locations. There are over 30 sets of costumes, and over 200 types of Decor Pikmin.
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==Habits==
==Habits==
[[File:Idle Red Pikmin P1.png|thumb|150px|An [[idle]] Red Pikmin from ''Pikmin''.]]
[[image:IdlePikmin.jpg|thumb|90px|An idle Pikmin.]]
When a Pikmin is in a [[leader]]'s [[squad]], it will follow that leader in a large group with other Pikmin, waiting still when the leader stands still, and running after the leader when the leader runs, going around small obstructions if possible. They can [[trip]] or stumble, however, and this can lead them to be separated from the group. The probability of tripping and stumbling varies by game.
Pikmin following [[leader]]s are prone to stumbling every now and then, and occasionally fall over completely, in both [[Pikmin games]]. This happens much more frequently in [[Pikmin 1]], and, further complicated by a mass of 100 Pikmin walking together, can sometimes pose a serious problem, reducing general maneuverability. In [[Pikmin 2]], Pikmin trip much less frequently, but still stumble often if directed to switch positions suddenly. During a retreat from a [[Piklopedia|beast]], a Pikmin that trips is likely to be eaten or squashed by the creature; this is especially aggravating during no death runs. Sometimes, it may be hard to notice if a Pikmin trips, leading to lone Pikmin becoming separated from the group.
 
In combat, a Pikmin latches onto the enemy and repeatedly pummels it using its stalk. The sole exception to this is the Rock Pikmin, which is normally unable to latch onto enemies and instead repeatedly charges at the enemy.
 
When a Pikmin is not in a leader's squad and is not doing a task, it is [[idle]]. Idle Pikmin have various animations they do, such as sitting down and standing up, grooming each other, communicating in high pitched whimpers, waving, and playing abstract games.  In ''Pikmin 2'', if 20 of each type of Pikmin is called into one group, they will hum a portion of the song ''[[Ai no Uta]]''. This suggests that they have a highly developed and friendly social structure. Pikmin will also watch leaders move around when stationary, indicating that they are very curious creatures, and can be seen to mimic the idle motions of those leaders. If there is a task nearby that an idle Pikmin can do, such as attacking an enemy, it will run to the task and do it.
 
In ''Pikmin'', if Pikmin are told to go in an [[Onion]], they will follow a path to go there if they cannot make it in a straight line.{{cite youtube|ZCpTrUeE9SU|showing the Pikmin following a path in order to enter the Onion}} This behavior is rarely seen, given that the [[area]] layouts seldom allow Pikmin to be unable to enter the Onion from a straight walk while also being under the control of a leader that is close enough to the Onion's beam. This does not happen in later games, as Pikmin will always run in a straight line towards the Onion when directed to return inside.
 
In ''Pikmin 3'', having a group of 66 or less Pikmin of any type and moving the cursor around the Pikmin or around the group will make some Pikmin look at the cursor, although this may just be aesthetic. For Winged Pikmin, this only works if they are walking. Interestingly, leaders do not display this behavior.
 
In ''Pikmin 3 Deluxe'', Pikmin that are told to deliver something to the Onion memorize which player ordered them. If the same player is near the Onion when they finish delivery, they will return to that player's group. If that player isn't nearby, but the other player is, the Pikmin will ignore them and go idle.
 
==Naming==
During the development of ''Pikmin'', Pikmin were referred to as "Piki" ({{j|ピキ|Piki}}), and later "Picky" ({{j|ピッキー|Pikkī}}), due to a programmer mishearing the word {{j|一匹|ippiki|one small animal|f=tp}}. The final name was chosen for its similarity to the words "pick me".{{cite web|https://www.nintendo.com/whatsnew/ask-the-developer-vol-10-pikmin-4-part-1|Ask the Developer Vol. 10, Pikmin 4—Part 1|Nintendo Official Site|retrieved={{date|20|July|2023}}}}{{cite web|https://www.nintendo.co.jp/interview/ampya/index.html|Ask the Developer: Pikmin 4|Nintendo of Japan|retrieved={{date|20|July|2023}}}}
 
The early name "Piki" is still used as part of the [[Honeywisp]]'s common name of {{j|ピキマキ|Piki Maki|Pikmin Aphid|f=tp}}, as well as sometimes being used inside the game's files, such as the term "piki park" in [[animtest]], and the folder <code>/dataDir/pikis</code> in ''Pikmin'''s file structure. Likewise, they are sometimes referred to as "pikumin" or "piku", like in ''Hey! Pikmin''{{'s}} internal names for the Coppeller that carries Pikmin (<code>enemy_carry_piku</code>).
 
The in-universe reason for the name is that [[Captain Olimar]] named the Pikmin after a type of vegetable from [[Hocotate]], the [[pikpik carrot]]. The plural of Pikmin is also "Pikmin", and the word is typically never written with a lowercase "P", except for the US Spanish localizations of ''Pikmin 3'', ''Hey! Pikmin'', and ''Pikmin 3 Deluxe'', as well as in unused pieces of text in ''Pikmin'', and all Spanish localizations of ''Pikmin 2'' and ''New Play Control! Pikmin 2''.
 
Interestingly, some parts of some games do not capitalize the word that defines the type of Pikmin, but capitalize the word "Pikmin" itself, whereas others might capitalize both words. For instance, Olimar's voyage log may write "red Pikmin",{{cite quote|Fire should be a natural enemy of the Pikmin, but on closer examination, I've found {{color|red Pikmin|red}} to be impervious to it. It is fascinating. The reds continue {{color|through the flames|red}}, completely oblivious to any Pikmin burning around them...|Captain Olimar|his [[Olimar's voyage log|voyage log]] for the [[fire]] [[hazard]]}} while [[Alph]] and [[Brittany]]'s dialogues might have the text "Red Pikmin".{{cite quote|Come to think of it, Alph, you've been with the Red Pikmin since crash-landing here, right?|[[Brittany]]|a dialog with [[Alph]] about [[Red Pikmin]], in the European [[version|region]] of ''[[Pikmin 3]]''}} In [[Pikmin prerelease information|earlier versions]] of ''Pikmin'', a Pikmin would be referred to as a "pikmin", with a lowercase "p", and the plural would be several "pikmins".<ref>[[Pikmin prerelease information#E3 2001 Tech Demo Show Off|E3 2001 Tech Demo Show Off]]</ref>
 
The scientific names for Pikmin ([[Bulbmin#Naming|aside from Bulbmin]]) went unspecified until the [[Piklopedia (Pikmin 4)|Piklopedia]] from {{p4}}, where they were all classified under the genus ''Pikminidae'', a very straight-forward reference to the family itself. Pikmin 4's Piklopedia also reveals that Pikmin belong to the class Ambuloradicis, which in Latin roughly translates to "walking root".
===Names in other languages===
{{foreignname
|Jap=ピクミン
|JapR=Pikumin
|JapM=Pikmin
|ChiTrad=皮克敏
|ChiTradR=Píkèmǐn
|ChiTradM=Pikmin
|ChiSimp=皮克敏
|ChiSimpR=Píkèmǐn
|ChiSimpM=Pikmin
|Dut=Pikmin
|DutM=-
|Fra=Pikmin
|FraM=-
|Ger=Pikmin
|GerM=-
|Ita=Pikmin
|ItaM=-
|Kor=피크민
|KorR=pikeumin
|KorM=Pikmin
|Spa=Pikmin
|SpaM=-
|Por=Pikmin
|PorM=-
|Rus=Пикмин
|RusR=Pikmin
|RusM=Pikmin
|Heb=פיקמין
|HebR=pikmin
|HebM=Pikmin
|HebN=Used in official media
|Swe=Pikmin
|SweM=-
|SweN=Used in official media
|notes=y
|ItaI=Pikmin (specie)
}}
 
==In the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series==
[[File:Olimar and Pikmin Smash pic 9.jpg|thumb|200px|Pikmin following Olimar in {{ssb4}}.]]
Pikmin form a part of [[Olimar]]'s moveset in all [[Super Smash Bros. series|''Super Smash Bros.'' games]] Olimar appears in as a playable character. Olimar can pluck Pikmin from the ground and throw them at opponents, which the Pikmin then attack. [[Red Pikmin]], [[Yellow Pikmin]], [[Blue Pikmin]], [[Purple Pikmin]], and [[White Pikmin]] are all usable in this way, with slightly different attributes based on their abilities in the ''Pikmin'' games. [[Winged Pikmin]] are also used in Olimar's up special move in {{ssb4}} and {{ssbu}}. There are also trophies, stickers, and spirits based on Pikmin.
 
In ''[[smashwiki:Super Smash Bros. Melee|Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'', Olimar is not a playable character, but Pikmin appear as a trophy.
{{smash trophy
|image  = Pikmin SSBM trophy.png
|desc  = {{Notes:Pikmin family/ssbm}}
|type  = Other
|obtain = Random appearance.
}}
 
==Gallery==
;''Pikmin''
<gallery>
3 Pikmin.png|The three types of Pikmin from ''Pikmin''.
Olimar and many Pikmin P1 art.png|Artwork of Olimar and his army of Pikmin.
Olimar and many Pikmin P1 alt artwork.jpg|Another artwork of Olimar and his army of Pikmin.
P1 Nice to Meet You art.png|Artwork of Captain Olimar and one Pikmin of each type from ''Pikmin''. The message reads "Nice to meet you!"
P1 Nice to Meet You alt artwork.png|Alternate "Nice to meet you!" artwork.
See you later!.jpg|Similar artwork from ''New Play Control! Pikmin''.
Pikmin fight Red Bulborb P1 art.png|Pikmin fighting a [[Bulborb|Spotty Bulborb]].
Pikmin drowning P1 group art.jpg|Artwork of Pikmin near some water, some of whom are drowning.
Pikmin family P1 art.jpg|Some Pikmin and Olimar on the leaves of a plant.
Pikmin flower dance.jpg|Pikmin and Olimar circling a small patch of daisies.
Pikmin and Olimar sunset P1 group art.png|Pikmin follow Olimar and carry a red pellet during sunset.
Horsetail Pikmin.jpg|Pikmin climbing on some [[horsetail]]s.
Pikmin follow Olimar P1 group art.jpg|Group artwork of Pikmin following Olimar.
Lots of Pikmin P1 early.png|[[Pikmin prerelease information|Early]] screenshot showing a multitude of Pikmin.
</gallery>
 
;''Pikmin 2''
<gallery>
Pikmin variants P2 artwork.png|Artwork of the five types of Pikmin from ''Pikmin 2''.
Pikmin family P2 group.png|A group artwork of the Pikmin family on a tree branch and leaves.
Pikmin family P2 on branch.jpg|Artwork of the Pikmin family, used for the Canadian cover art.
P2 Lily Pad Promotional Artwork.jpg|Wallpaper of a Pikmin of each type on a lily pad.
Raised From Seed.jpg|Similar image, titled "Raised from Seed", describing the Pikmin's capability of sprouting from the ground.
Raised From Seed 2.jpg|An image with the same caption as the previous one.
Pikmin2varietyofPikmin.jpg|Artwork of a large group of Pikmin, made up of the five main types seen in ''Pikmin 2''.
Pikmin greet.png|Pikmin greeting the player in the ''Pikmin 2'' [[loading screen]].
Pikmin Sprouts.png|A patch of Pikmin sprouts.
Pikmin Growth.png|The picture used for the Pikmin growth of the daily report in ''Pikmin 2''.
</gallery>
 
;''Pikmin 3''
<gallery>
Pikmin family P3 art.png|Artwork of some Pikmin for ''Pikmin 3''.
Pikmin3Promo1.png|All of the kinds of Pikmin in ''Pikmin 3''.
Original three Pikmin P3 group art.jpg|Promotional art of the three original Pikmin types.
Pikmin 3 Artwork 06.jpg|Promotional art of [[Alph]] leading the Pikmin away from a Bulborb.
Idle Pikmin P3 early screenshot.png|Close-up of some Pikmin from ''Pikmin 3''.
Pikmin in P3 end cutscene.png|Pikmin in the ending cutscene of ''Pikmin 3''.
</gallery>


;''Pikmin 4''
Pikmin can be seen interact with each other when idle. These actions include grooming each other, communicating in high pitched whimpers, waving, and playing abstract games. In Pikmin 2, if 20 of each color Pikmin is called into one group, they will hum a portion of the song [[Ai no Uta]], which at one point topped the sales of the game it was created solely to advertise: Pikmin. This suggests that they have a highly developed and friendly social structure. Pikmin will also watch captains move around when stationary, indicating that they are very curious creatures, and can be seen to mimic the idle motions of those leaders. All idle Pikmin have a natural tendency to perform nearby tasks, such as, for Blue Pikmin, running into water to save drowning Pikmin, even if it is infested with enemies.
<gallery>
Pikmin 4 Main Pikmin.png|The nine main types of Pikmin.
</gallery>


;''Hey! Pikmin''
==Trophy==
<gallery>
The 'Pikmin' trophy in ''Super Smash Bros. Melee'' reads as follows:
Hey! Pikmin front profiles.jpg|The 5 types of Pikmin in ''Hey! Pikmin''.
Hey! Pikmin everyone artwork.png|Pikmin posing with Olimar.
HP Pikmin Following Olimar.png|Pikmin following Olimar.
</gallery>


;''Super Smash Bros.'' '''series'''
''These strange beings are part plant, part animal. They spend most of their time buried in the earth, but they will befriend whoever plucks them, as evidenced by their devotion to Captain Olimar. Each Pikmin has a leaf on its head that grows into a bud and finally a flower. Like a flower, the life of a Pikmin is both fragile and beautiful.''
<gallery>
WiiU screenshot TV 01450.jpg|Olimar, Alph, and every Pikmin variety (excluding Rock Pikmin) in ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]''.
</gallery>
{{see more|Category:Pikmin images|t1=Pikmin images category}}
 
==Trivia==
*Winged Pikmin have dark stripes on their bodies which make them resemble bees. This color pattern makes their bodies non-monochromatic, a trait uncommon in most Pikmin types. White Pikmin also seem to have this trait to a certain extent, as they exhibit a purplish tint at the ends of their limbs.
*In early versions of {{p1}}, Red Pikmin and Blue Pikmin were able to hold bomb-rocks along with Yellow Pikmin. This idea was later scrapped, most likely due to Yellow Pikmin not having use of their high throw ability often, but it was later made a feature of {{p3}}.
*The first five members of the Pikmin family (from ''Pikmin'' to ''Pikmin 2'', not including Bulbmin) appear in the [[Wii]] to [[Wii U]] and [[wikipedia:Nintendo DSi|DSi]]/[[3DS]] to 3DS data transfer apps, in which they "carry" the software and save data.
*Pikmin resemble a legend about the mandrake plant, a plant whose roots can sometimes resemble a human body. The legend says that if one uproots a mandrake plant, it will be their servant. However, it is also said that if picked, it will emit a scream powerful enough to kill its picker, so it was recommended to form a strategy for picking it, like tying it to a dog.
*In ''Pikmin 3'', Rock Pikmin, Winged Pikmin, and Yellow Pikmin have their own voice, different from the other types of Pikmin. In ''Pikmin 2'', Purple and White Pikmin have their own voice during their introduction cutscene. However, they have the same voice as other Pikmin types during normal gameplay. In ''Pikmin 4'', Yellow Pikmin, White Pikmin, Purple Pikmin, Rock Pikmin, Winged Pikmin, Ice Pikmin, and Glow Pikmin all have unique voices throughout both cutscenes and gameplay.
**In the {{psm}}, Purple Pikmin have a deeper voice than the other types, as seen in the ''[[Treasure in a Bottle]]'' scene where three Blue Pikmin and one Purple Pikmin chase after a butterfly.
*Despite their flowers being indigo in-game, the flowers of Winged Pikmin and Rock Pikmin are blue in some [[Pikmin 3 prerelease information|early]] concept art.
*The Pikmin appear in some games and media outside of the franchise as [[Pikmin in other media|cameos]].
*For an unknown reason, in ''Pikmin 2'', it is impossible to have 100 Pikmin buried in the same area or sublevel, if the Pikmin in question were buried by an enemy. The last Pikmin will simply get knocked back (in the case of a [[Mamuta]]){{cite youtube|klaIcvk5P_U|showing it is impossible for a Mamuta to bury more than 99 Pikmin}} or stay idle (in the case of a [[Swooping Snitchbug]]){{cite youtube|VWSCfO4aUCU|showing it is impossible for a Swooping Snitchbug to bury more than 99 Pikmin}}. Attempting to get 100 seeds via delivering items to an Onion is possible, though.
*Pikmin noises are created by recording a human making a sound, speeding it up, and raising the pitch+formant values. Most types of Pikmin are voiced by Hajime Wakai.{{cite web|https://www.nintendo.co.jp/nom/0405/1_2/index.html|''Pikmin 2'' developer interview|Nintendo of Japan|retrieved={{date|6|April|2018}}}}{{cite web|http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Hajime-Wakai/|Hajime Wakai|Behind the Voice Actors|retrieved={{date|6|April|2018}}}}
*If a leader bumps against a Pikmin that is bringing something solo in ''Pikmin 3'', it will make some noise.
*In [[Pikmin Reunion]], the first day of [[Olimar's Comeback]], each plucked Pikmin is valued at {{pokos|10|y}}.


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Onion]]
*[[Onion]]
*[[Enemy]]
*[[Pikmin (game)]]
*[[Pikmin (game)|''Pikmin'' (game)]]
*[[Pikmin 2]]
*[[Leafling]]


==References==
{{Pikmin}}
{{refs}}


{{featured|{{date|1|October|2018}}|{{date|1|December|2018}}}}
[[de:pikmin]]
 
{{Pikmin}}
{{families}}
{{characters}}
[[Category:Families]]
[[Category:Pikmin family| ]]

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